A nurse is preparing to administer mannitol 0.2 g/kg IV bolus over 5 min as a test dose to a client who has severe oliguria. The client weighs 198 lb. What is the amount in grams the nurse should administer?

(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["18"]

The client weighs 198 lb, which is equivalent to (198 ÷ 2.2 = 90kg.

Therefore, the amount of mannitol for the test dose is 0.2 g/kg x 90 kg = 18 g.

The nurse should administer 18 g of mannitol IV bolus over 5 min as a test dose to the client who has severe oliguria.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. The nurse should educate the parent on the importance of nebulizer treatments to deliver medications that thin and loosen mucus in the airways.

B. Incorrect. The nurse should advise the parent to contact the provider if the child has a fever, which could indicate an infection or inflammation in the lungs.

C. Correct. The nurse should initiate a request for a high-frequency chest compression vest, which is a device that vibrates the chest wall and helps mobilize mucus from the lungs.

D. Incorrect. The nurse should encourage the parent to support the child's participation in team sports, which can improve lung function and social skills.

A. The frequency in which the client presses the call button B. The client's most recent ventilator settings C. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication D. The last time the provider evaluated the client

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The frequency in which the client presses the call button is not a priority for the change-of-shift report, as it does not indicate the level of pain or comfort of the client. This choice is incorrect.

B. The client's most recent ventilator settings are not applicable, as the client was weaned from mechanical ventilation and no longer requires it. This choice is incorrect.

C. The time of the client's last dose of pain medication is important for the change-of-shift report, as it helps to ensure continuity of care and prevent under- or over-medication of the client. This choice is correct.

D. The last time the provider evaluated the client is not relevant for the change-of-shift report, as it does not reflect the current status of the client. This choice is incorrect.

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