A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate 1 g/hr via continuous IV infusion to a client. Available is magnesium sulfate 40 g in 0.9% sodium chloride 000 mL. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["25"]
To calculate the IV pump setting, you need to determine how many milliliters per hour will provide 1 gram of magnesium sulfate. With 40 grams of magnesium sulfate in 1000 mL, you have a concentration of 0.04 grams per mL. To administer 1 gram per hour, divide the desired dose (1 gram) by the concentration (0.04 grams/mL), which equals 25 mL. Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 25 mL per hour.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["63"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for the IV pump, the total volume of the IV fluid (250 mL) should be divided by the time over which the infusion is to take place (4 hours). This calculation results in an infusion rate of 62.5 mL/hr. Since the infusion pump cannot be set to a decimal, the rate is rounded to the nearest whole number, which is 63 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To convert grams to milligrams, the value in grams is multiplied by 1,000. Therefore, 0.65 grams of acetaminophen is equivalent to 650 milligrams. If one tablet contains 325 milligrams, the number of tablets needed would be 650 mg divided by 325 mg per tablet, which equals 2.
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