A nurse is preparing to administer magnesium hydroxide/aluminum hydroxide 30 mL PO to an adolescent. How many oz should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
Step 1: Identify the conversion factor.
We need to convert milliliters (mL) to ounces (oz). The conversion factor is:
1 ounce (oz) = 30 milliliters (mL)
Step 2: Set up the conversion.
The prescribed dose is 30 mL. We want to convert 30 mL to ounces.
Using the conversion factor:
Amount in oz=Amount in mL/Conversion factor=30 mL/30 mL/oz
Step 3: Perform the calculation.
Amount in oz=30/30=1 oz
Step 4: Round the answer (if needed).
1 oz is a whole number
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose:
Convert the child’s weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 kg = 2.2 lb
51 lb÷2.2=23.2 kg
Calculate the prescribed dose in mg:
0.1 mg/kg×23.2 kg=2.32 mg
Determine the volume in mL to administer:
The concentration of the medication is 2 mg/mL.
2.32 mg÷2 mg/mL=1.16 mL
Round to the nearest tenth:
1.16 = 1.2 mL
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Review the medication label. The label specifies: "Discard after 10 days." After reconstitution, the medication remains effective for a maximum of 10 days. It must be refrigerated during this time to ensure its efficacy and safety. The nurse should inform the client that the medication will be effective for 10 days after reconstitution.
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