A nurse is preparing to administer fluconazole 42 mg PO to an infant. The nurse should recognize that this is equivalent to how many g? (Round the answer to the nearest thousandth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.042"]
To convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g), one must remember that 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 milligrams. Therefore, to find the equivalent in grams for 42 mg, the amount in milligrams should be divided by 1000. Doing the math, 42 mg divided by 1000 gives 0.042 grams. When rounding this to the nearest thousandth, it remains 0.042, as the fourth decimal place is not significant enough to round up the third decimal place. Hence, 42 mg is equivalent to 0.042 g.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["250"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for an IV pump, you would divide the total volume of the IV fluid to be infused by the number of hours over which the infusion is to run. In this case, 500 mL of dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is to be infused over 2 hours. Therefore, the calculation would be 500 mL divided by 2 hours, which equals 250 mL per hour. So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 250 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["1.2"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of prochlorperazine for the adolescent, first convert the weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The adolescent weighs 103 lb, which is approximately 46.82 kg (103 ÷ 2.2). Next, multiply the weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 0.13 mg/kg. This results in a total dosage of 6.09 mg (46.82 kg × 0.13 mg/kg). Finally, divide the total dosage by the concentration of the available medication to find out how many mL to administer. The available prochlorperazine injection has a concentration of 5 mg/mL, so you would administer 1.22 mL (6.09 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL). Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse should administer 1.2 mL per dose.
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