A nurse is preparing to administer diazepam 7.5 mg IM to a client. Available is diazepam injection5 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
-Step 1: Define the amount of diazepam to be administered and the concentration of the available diazepam injection. We know that the diazepam dose is 7.5 mg and the diazepam concentration is 5 mg/mL.
-Step 2: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to be administered. The calculation is 7.5 mg (diazepam dose) ÷ 5 mg/mL (diazepam concentration) = 1.5 mL.
-Step 3: Round the result to the nearest tenth. The rounded result is 1.5 mL.
The nurse should administer 1.5 mL of diazepam injection.
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Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
-Step 1: Define the amount of diazepam to be administered and the concentration of the available diazepam injection. We know that the diazepam dose is 7.5 mg and the diazepam concentration is 5 mg/mL.
-Step 2: Calculate the volume of diazepam injection to be administered. The calculation is 7.5 mg (diazepam dose) ÷ 5 mg/mL (diazepam concentration) = 1.5 mL.
-Step 3: Round the result to the nearest tenth. The rounded result is 1.5 mL.
The nurse should administer 1.5 mL of diazepam injection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The buccal route involves placing the medication directly in the mouth against the mucous membranes of the cheek, allowing for absorption through the oral tissues. This method is used for fentanyl administration to ensure rapid onset of pain relief without gastrointestinal involvement.
Choice B reason: Chewing the medication is not recommended for buccal administration as it can lead to unpredictable absorption and potential destruction of the medication's integrity, which can alter its effectiveness.
Choice C reason: Mixing fentanyl with food is not appropriate for buccal administration. This method is generally used for oral medications that are swallowed, not for those intended for mucosal absorption.
Choice D reason: Dissolving the tablet in liquid is also not suitable for buccal administration. The buccal route is designed for direct absorption through the cheek's mucous membranes, and dissolving the tablet would be more akin to oral administration, which is not the intended method for this medication.
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