A nurse is preparing to administer codeine 20 mg PO every 6 hours as needed for pain.
If the available codeine oral solution is 10 mg/5 mL, how many mL should the nurse administer per dose?
The Correct Answer is ["10 "]
Step 1 is to calculate the volume of codeine to administer. Given that the available codeine oral solution is 10 mg/5 mL and the nurse needs to administer 20 mg, the calculation is as follows: 20 mg ÷ (10 mg/5 mL) = 10 mL4
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["10 "]
Explanation
Step 1: We need to find out how many mL of cefaclor oral suspension the nurse should administer per dose.
Given:
The doctor’s order is 500 mg of cefaclor.
The available cefaclor oral suspension is 250 mg/5 mL.
Step 2: We set up a proportion to find out the volume of the oral suspension that contains 500 mg of cefaclor.
Let’s denote the volume we are looking for as X mL. So, we have:
250 mg : 5 mL = 500 mg : X mL
Step 3: We cross-multiply and solve for X. 250 mg × X mL = 500 mg × 5 mL
Step 4: We divide both sides by 250 mg. X mL = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg
Step 5: We calculate X.
X = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg = 10 mL
So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the cefaclor oral suspension per dose.
Correct Answer is ["1.57 "]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the dose of lorazepam. The doctor ordered 0.05 mg/kg, so 0.05 mg/kg × 62.73 kg (138 lb ÷ 2.2 lb/kg) = 3.14 mg.
Step 2: Calculate the volume of lorazepam injection to administer. The available lorazepam injection is 2 mg/mL, so 3.14 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 1.57 mL. The nurse should administer 1.57 mL of lorazepam injection.
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