A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client about the need to follow a low-potassium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Butter

Yogurt

Pears

Orange juice

Cabbage

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D

A. Butter is a dairy product, but it is not typically high in potassium. It is generally safe for clients following a low-potassium diet. Therefore, clients do not need to avoid butter specifically for its potassium content.
B. Yogurt, especially the varieties that are not low-fat or non-fat, can have a significant amount of potassium.
C Pears are generally considered low in potassium and are usually safe to include in a low-potassium diet.
D. Orange juice is a fruit juice and is naturally high in potassium. Clients should avoid or limit orange juice when following a low-potassium diet due to its potassium content.
E. Cabbage is a vegetable that is generally low in potassium. It is safe for clients following a low-potassium diet and does not need to be avoided for its potassium content.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bananas are a good source of potassium. They contain approximately 422 mg of potassium per medium-sized banana. Including bananas in the diet can help replenish potassium levels in clients who are at risk of hypokalemia due to medications like furosemide.
B. Cheddar cheese is not a significant source of potassium. It contains only trace amounts of potassium. Therefore, it would not be beneficial for increasing potassium levels.
C. White rice is very low in potassium. It does not contribute significantly to potassium intake. Therefore, it would not be helpful for addressing hypokalemia.
D. Cabbage is also low in potassium. While it has some nutritional value, it does not provide a significant amount of potassium compared to other foods.

A. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe. B. Obtain the client's temperature. C. Encourage the client to increase oral fluids. D. Provide chest percussion on the client.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This action helps the client to clear pulmonary secretions and improve ventilation. Coughing and deep breathing exercises are essential for maintaining airway patency and preventing complications such as atelectasis and respiratory distress.
B. Monitoring the client's temperature is important to assess for fever, which can indicate infection severity or response to treatment. However, in a client actively coughing up secretions, immediate interventions to promote airway clearance take precedence over obtaining temperature.
C. Adequate hydration can help liquefy pulmonary secretions, making them easier to expectorate. However, this action is secondary to promoting effective coughing and deep breathing to clear secretions already present in the airways.

D. Chest percussion can help loosen and mobilize secretions in the lungs. However, this intervention requires assessment of the client's respiratory status and may not be appropriate as the first action without first assessing the client's tolerance and condition.

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A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client about the need to follow a low-potassium diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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