A nurse is planning discharge education for a client who underwent a cervical discectomy. What strategies would the nurse assess that would aid in planning discharge teaching?
Techniques for performing neck range of motion (ROM) exercises.
Techniques for restoring nerve function.
Home assessment of arterial blood gases (ABGs).
Care of the cervical collar.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Techniques for performing neck ROM exercises might be relevant but are secondary to the immediate postoperative care following a cervical discectomy.
Choice B rationale
Restoring nerve function is a goal but not directly linked to discharge education strategies after cervical discectomy.
Choice C rationale
Home assessment of ABGs is not relevant to discharge education for a cervical discectomy, as it pertains more to respiratory status monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Care of the cervical collar is essential post-discectomy as it provides stability, reduces strain on the cervical spine, and supports the healing process, making it a critical part of discharge education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a bolus of normal saline addresses fluid volume but does not directly address the respiratory effort increase or potential increased ICP, which is the most concerning aspect of the head injury.
Choice B rationale
Administering bronchodilators and monitoring LOC may help with respiratory issues but does not address the underlying problem of increased ICP, which could be causing the increased respiratory effort.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the client's bed height and reassessing in 30 minutes might temporarily help, but it is not the most immediate and appropriate intervention. The client’s symptoms suggest a more urgent issue.
Choice D rationale
Informing the care team and assessing for further signs of increased ICP is crucial. Increased respiratory effort in a client with head injury can indicate rising intracranial pressure, which requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pinpoint pupils can indicate opioid use or damage to the pons, a part of the brainstem. This finding warrants further evaluation to determine the underlying cause and appropriate intervention.
Choice B rationale
Absence of pupillary response suggests severe brain injury or brainstem dysfunction. It is a critical finding that requires immediate medical attention to address potential life-threatening conditions.
Choice C rationale
Pupil reaction to light is a normal response indicating intact cranial nerve function. This finding does not raise neurologic concerns and does not require further investigation.
Choice D rationale
Quick pupil reaction is a normal response and indicates healthy cranial nerve function. This finding is not associated with neurologic concerns.
Choice E rationale
Unequal pupils, or anisocoria, can indicate increased intracranial pressure, brain injury, or nerve damage. This finding requires prompt assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
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