A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Blurred vision

Polyuria

Productive cough

Tachycardia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Blurred vision is a common side effect of anticholinergic medications due to their effect on the eye muscles and pupil dilation.

B. Polyuria is not typically associated with anticholinergic medications; these medications may actually lead to urinary retention.

C. A productive cough is not an expected adverse effect of anticholinergic medications; instead, they may cause dry mucous membranes and a dry cough.

D. Tachycardia can occur as anticholinergic medications block the effects of acetylcholine on the heart, leading to increased heart rate.

E. Constipation is a well-known side effect of anticholinergic medications because they reduce gastrointestinal motility.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Muscle rigidity of the extremities: This finding is more indicative of hyperkalemia or severe electrolyte imbalances but is not a common symptom of hypokalemia.

B. Bounding radial pulses: This finding is more associated with hypervolemia or hyperkalemia, not with hypokalemia caused by furosemide.

C. Depressed deep tendon reflexes: This is the correct response, as low potassium levels (hypokalemia) can lead to diminished reflexes due to its role in neuromuscular function.

D. Increased bowel motility: This is incorrect, as hypokalemia typically results in decreased bowel motility and may cause constipation rather than increased motility.

A. Heart rate 105/min B. Infiltration of the peripheral IV C. Increased blood pressure D. Occasional premature ventricular complexes (PVCs)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A heart rate of 105/min is slightly elevated, but it does not require immediate intervention unless the client is symptomatic or has other concerning signs.

B. Infiltration of the peripheral IV requires immediate intervention, as it can lead to tissue damage and prevent the medication from being effectively delivered. The nurse should stop the infusion, assess the site, and take appropriate action.

C. Increased blood pressure is a common effect of dopamine administration and does not necessarily require urgent intervention unless it becomes critically high or is associated with other adverse symptoms.

D. Occasional PVCs can occur during dopamine infusion and can be monitored unless they become frequent or symptomatic; they typically do not require immediate intervention.

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A nurse is planning a staff education session about adverse effects of medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing the adverse effects of anticholinergic medications? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who started taking furosemide 2 days ago and has a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L (3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of dopamine. Which of the following findings requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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