A nurse is planning a community education program about colorectal cancer. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as modifiable? (Select all that apply.)
Smoking
Alcohol consumption
Inflammatory bowel disease
High-fat diet
Colorectal polyps
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Smoking – Smoking increases the risk of colorectal cancer and can be changed.
B. Alcohol consumption – Alcohol use increases cancer risk and is modifiable.
C. Inflammatory bowel disease – This is a non-modifiable risk factor.
D. High-fat diet – Dietary habits can be changed to lower the risk.
E. Colorectal polyps – Polyps are a non-modifiable risk factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Document shiny, taut skin as an expected finding. Shiny, taut skin may indicate ascites or fluid retention, which are abnormal findings.
B. Perform palpation after auscultation. Palpation should always follow auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds.
C. Listen for 1 min before documenting absent bowel sounds. Bowel sounds are considered absent only after listening for at least 5 minutes in each quadrant.
D. Perform auscultation immediately after the client has consumed a meal. Post-meal auscultation may result in altered bowel sounds, making the assessment unreliable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Takes several steps on tiptoes. Typically develops around 24 months, not 15 months.
B. Walks without assistance using a wide stance. At 15 months, toddlers typically walk independently with a wide stance to improve balance.
C. Has an accentuated cervical curvature when standing. Not an expected motor milestone.
D. Stands with the feet turned slightly inward. Inward foot positioning can indicate a developmental delay or foot abnormality.
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