A nurse is performing postmortem care on a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Tape the eyelids closed.
Remove dentures and place in a labeled container.
Cover body with a clean sheet.
Lower the head of the bed to a supine position.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Taping the eyelids closed is not appropriate. The nurse should gently close the eyelids manually, but taping can cause damage to the skin and is not part of standard postmortem care. This option is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Dentures should remain in the mouth if possible to maintain facial structure and appearance for viewing by family. Removing them is not standard unless specifically requested. This option is incorrect.
Choice C reason: Covering the body with a clean sheet is appropriate and respectful. It maintains dignity, prepares the body for viewing, and aligns with standard postmortem care practices. This is the correct answer.
Choice D reason: Lowering the head of the bed to a supine position is not recommended. The head of the bed should remain elevated slightly to prevent discoloration and pooling of blood in the face. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ocular strabismus (crossed eyes) is not expected at 24 months. By this age, ocular alignment should be normal. Persistent strabismus beyond 6 months of age requires evaluation for possible vision problems.
Choice B reason: Slightly bowed legs are expected in toddlers due to normal physiologic development. This finding is common as children transition from crawling to walking and usually resolves by age 3 to 4 years. It is considered a normal variation at 24 months.
Choice C reason: Toddlers at 24 months should demonstrate an abdominal breathing pattern, not thoracic. Thoracic breathing is more characteristic of older children and adults. Therefore, this finding would not be expected.
Choice D reason: The anterior fontanelle typically closes between 12 and 18 months. At 24 months, it should already be closed. An anterior fontanelle less than 1 cm at this age would be abnormal and suggest delayed closure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Insomnia is a common adverse effect of desvenlafaxine, an SNRI antidepressant. By increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels, the medication can cause heightened alertness and difficulty sleeping. This is a well-documented side effect and should be monitored.
Choice B reason: Weight loss is not a typical adverse effect of desvenlafaxine. While some antidepressants may affect appetite, desvenlafaxine is more likely to cause nausea or decreased appetite rather than significant weight loss.
Choice C reason: Diarrhea can occur with some antidepressants, but it is not a primary adverse effect of desvenlafaxine. Gastrointestinal upset is more commonly seen as nausea rather than persistent diarrhea.
Choice D reason: Increased salivation is not associated with desvenlafaxine. Antidepressants may cause dry mouth due to anticholinergic effects, but excessive salivation is not expected.
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