A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has abdominal pain. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates veracity?
The nurse offers the client a warm blanket while waiting for the provider.
The nurse reinforces the provider's explanation of the potential risks of treatment.
The nurse avoids giving information to family members over the phone.
The nurse asks the client their preferred site for an IV insertion.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Offering a warm blanket is an act of comfort and beneficence, but it does not demonstrate veracity. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty in communication. Providing physical comfort is important, but it does not involve conveying truthful information to the client.
Choice B reason: Reinforcing the provider’s explanation of the potential risks of treatment demonstrates veracity because the nurse is ensuring that the client receives accurate, truthful, and clear information. Veracity requires honesty and transparency in communication, and by reinforcing the provider’s explanation, the nurse helps the client understand the risks and make an informed decision. This is the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Avoiding giving information to family members over the phone demonstrates confidentiality, not veracity. While confidentiality is an ethical principle, it is distinct from veracity, which focuses on truthfulness in communication with the client.
Choice D reason: Asking the client their preferred site for IV insertion demonstrates respect for autonomy and patient-centered care, but it does not involve truth-telling. This action supports client choice but is not an example of veracity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hydrogen peroxide has limited effectiveness against bloodborne pathogens and is not the recommended agent for cleaning blood-contaminated surfaces. It may disinfect minor wounds but is not suitable for environmental cleaning of biohazard spills.
Choice B reason: Isopropyl alcohol is effective against many bacteria and viruses but is not recommended for cleaning large blood spills. Alcohol evaporates quickly and does not reliably inactivate all bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B or HIV when used on contaminated surfaces.
Choice C reason: Chlorine bleach is the recommended agent for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood. A diluted bleach solution (usually 1:10 ratio) effectively kills bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. It is widely used in healthcare settings for environmental decontamination.
Choice D reason: Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic used for skin preparation and wound cleansing. It is not appropriate for cleaning environmental surfaces contaminated with blood. Its use is limited to patient care, not environmental disinfection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bleeding during peritoneal dialysis may cause the dialysate to appear pink or red, but it does not cause cloudiness. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Cloudy dialysate outflow is a classic sign of peritonitis, which is the most common and serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. Peritonitis occurs due to infection within the peritoneal cavity, often introduced during catheter handling. The cloudiness is caused by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the dialysate. This makes option B the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Poor dialysate flow is usually due to mechanical issues such as catheter malposition, constipation, or obstruction. It results in reduced or absent drainage but does not cause cloudiness. Thus, this option is incorrect.
Choice D reason: Fibrin clot formation can obstruct the catheter and reduce dialysate flow, but it does not cause the effluent to appear cloudy. Instead, fibrin strands may be visible in the fluid. This option is incorrect because it does not explain the cloudy appearance.
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