A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client whose adult child states, "I feel guilty about admitting them to the facility." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You will feel better once you go home."
"Why are you feeling this way?"
"I think you made the right decision."
"I'd like to know more about what's bothering you."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the adult child they will feel better once they go home dismisses their feelings and does not encourage open communication. It minimizes the emotional distress they are experiencing and fails to provide therapeutic support.
Choice B reason: Asking "Why are you feeling this way?" can come across as confrontational or judgmental. It may make the adult child defensive rather than encouraging them to share their feelings openly. Therapeutic communication requires a more supportive and inviting approach.
Choice C reason: Saying "I think you made the right decision" is reassuring but does not explore the adult child’s feelings. While it provides validation, it does not allow the nurse to fully understand the source of guilt or provide emotional support tailored to the situation.
Choice D reason: Expressing interest in knowing more about what is bothering the adult child is therapeutic. It invites them to share their feelings in a nonjudgmental way, promotes open communication, and allows the nurse to assess and support their emotional needs. This is the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Wearing gloves when washing dishes is the correct answer because peripheral neuropathy causes decreased sensation in the hands, increasing the risk of burns or injury from hot water or sharp objects. Gloves provide protection and reduce exposure to extreme temperatures, thereby preventing injury.
Choice B reason: Loose-fitting shoes can increase the risk of falls and foot injuries because they do not provide adequate support or protection. Clients with neuropathy require well-fitting shoes to prevent trauma and pressure injuries.
Choice C reason: Inspecting feet weekly is insufficient. Clients with neuropathy should inspect their feet daily due to the high risk of unnoticed injuries, infections, or ulcers. Weekly inspection delays detection and treatment of complications.
Choice D reason: Eating foods low in fiber is inappropriate. Fiber is important for maintaining gastrointestinal health, especially since chemotherapy can cause constipation. A low-fiber diet would worsen bowel issues rather than help neuropathy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The prescription "Atropine .4 mg IV stat" is incorrect because it uses a leading decimal without a zero before the decimal point. This can lead to medication errors, as ".4 mg" could be misread as "4 mg." Correct documentation should be "Atropine 0.4 mg IV stat." Therefore, this option is unsafe and incorrect.
Choice B reason: The prescription "Lorazapam 1.0 mg IV PRN every 6 hr" is incorrect because it uses a trailing zero after the decimal point. Trailing zeros increase the risk of misinterpretation (e.g., "1.0 mg" could be misread as "10 mg"). Correct documentation should be "Lorazepam 1 mg IV PRN every 6 hr." This option is incorrect due to unsafe formatting.
Choice C reason: The prescription "Sucralfate 1 g PO 1 hr ac" is correct. It specifies the medication, dose, route, and timing clearly. "PO" indicates oral administration, and "1 hr ac" means one hour before meals, which is the appropriate timing for sucralfate to coat the stomach lining. This option is the correct answer because it follows proper documentation standards.
Choice D reason: The prescription "Enoxaparin 30 mg SC every 12 hr" is incorrect because the abbreviation "SC" for subcutaneous is discouraged. The preferred abbreviation is "subcut" or "subcutaneous" to avoid confusion with "SL" (sublingual). Therefore, this option is not considered correct documentation.
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