A nurse is performing a focused assessment on a client who has a history of COPD and is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pulse oximetry reading of 95%
Decreased depth of respirations
Flaring of the nostrils
Respiratory rate of 16/min
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pulse oximetry reading of 95%. COPD clients often have lower baseline oxygen levels (88-92%), making this reading unexpectedly high.
B. Decreased depth of respirations. COPD typically causes shallow and rapid breathing due to air trapping.
C. Flaring of the nostrils: Nostril flaring is a sign of increased respiratory effort, which is common in COPD exacerbations.
D. Respiratory rate of 16/min. → Normal range (12-20/min), not an expected finding during dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I think you will regret it if you don't have this surgery." – This is non-therapeutic and pressures the client rather than encouraging discussion.
B. "It's too late to cancel your cataract surgery." – This is false information; clients have the right to refuse treatment at any time.
C. "This surgery is painless, so you shouldn't worry." – This minimizes the client’s concerns and dismisses their feelings.
D. "Share with me more about the thoughts that are concerning you." – This therapeutic response encourages the client to express their concerns, allowing the nurse to address them appropriately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pull the fire alarm. While activating the alarm is crucial, the immediate priority is client safety, meaning evacuation comes first.
B. Close the fire doors. Closing doors helps contain the fire, but ensuring client safety is the priority.
C. Evacuate the room. According to the RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) protocol, the first step is to Rescue clients in immediate danger, then pull the alarm.
D. Extinguish the fire. Attempting to put out the fire is only appropriate if the fire is small and manageable. If the fire is significant, evacuating clients takes precedence.
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