A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants.
Client report of dry mouth.
Constant opening and closing of mouth.
Client report of photosensitivity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, but they are not typically associated with haloperidol use. While it is important to monitor bowel sounds, it is not the priority in this context.
Choice B reason: Dry mouth is a common side effect of many medications, including haloperidol. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it is not usually a serious concern and can be managed with hydration and other supportive measures.
Choice C reason: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.
Choice D reason: Photosensitivity is not a common side effect of haloperidol. While it is important to monitor for any new or unusual symptoms, photosensitivity is not typically associated with this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Going to their room alone when feeling overwhelmed may indicate that the client is trying to manage their emotions, but it does not directly address the effectiveness of the safety contract. The goal of the contract is to ensure that the client seeks help and communicates their feelings of self-harm to a healthcare provider.
Choice B reason: Displacing feelings of self-harm until talking to the provider is not a clear indication of the contract's effectiveness. The client may still be at risk of self-harm if they do not have immediate access to the provider. The safety contract aims to encourage the client to seek help and communicate their feelings promptly.
Choice C reason: Suppressing feelings when angry is not a healthy coping mechanism and does not indicate the effectiveness of the safety contract. The contract should promote open communication and seeking help rather than suppressing emotions, which can lead to further distress and potential self-harm.
Choice D reason: Notifying the nurse when they want to harm themselves is a clear indication that the safety contract has been effective. The client is following the agreed-upon plan to seek help and communicate their feelings of self-harm, which is the primary goal of the safety contract. This behavior demonstrates that the client is taking steps to ensure their safety and seeking support from healthcare providers.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to participate in a board game may be helpful for social interaction and engagement, but it is not the most appropriate intervention to address hostile verbal outbursts. Engaging in activities like board games can be beneficial for overall mental health, but the immediate issue of managing aggression requires more direct strategies.
Choice B reason: Touching the client on the shoulder to console them is not advisable in this situation. Physical contact can be misinterpreted by clients with schizophrenia and may escalate their agitation or aggression. It is important to maintain personal boundaries and use verbal communication to convey support and reassurance.
Choice C reason: Bringing a security guard whenever approaching the client can create an atmosphere of fear and mistrust. It is important to establish a therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect. While safety is a priority, using calm communication and de-escalation techniques is preferable to prevent hostile behavior.
Choice D reason: Using a calm, clear tone when speaking to the client is an effective intervention for managing hostile verbal outbursts. Calm communication helps de-escalate the situation and prevents further agitation. It shows the client that the nurse is in control and can provide a stable, reassuring presence, which is essential for building trust and maintaining a therapeutic environment.
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