A nurse is evaluating the allergy profile of a client who has Graves disease and is to undergo a thyroid scan. The nurse should identify which of the following allergies as a contraindication for the client to undergo a thyroid scan?
Eggs
Latex
Peanuts
lodine
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eggs: Egg allergies are not relevant to thyroid scans, as the procedure does not involve egg-derived products. There is no increased risk of reaction during imaging for clients with egg allergy.
B. Latex: Latex allergy is a concern for equipment or supplies that contain latex, but it does not contraindicate a thyroid scan. Precautions can be taken with non-latex alternatives if needed.
C. Peanuts: Peanut allergy is unrelated to the substances used in thyroid scans, including radioactive iodine or contrast materials, and does not increase risk for this procedure.
D. Iodine: Iodine allergy is a contraindication because thyroid scans often involve radioactive iodine or iodine-containing contrast agents. Exposure can trigger severe allergic reactions, making it essential to identify and avoid iodine in clients with known allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,C,B,D
Explanation
A. Determine the client's airway patency: Ensuring the airway is patent is the highest priority in the immediate postoperative period because airway compromise can be life-threatening. This assessment is performed first to address the most critical physiological need.
B. Evaluate the client's level of consciousness: After airway and basic respiratory assessment, the nurse evaluates the client’s level of consciousness to detect neurological changes, sedation effects from anesthesia, or potential complications.
C. Auscultate the client's lung sounds: Respiratory assessment, including auscultation, identifies complications such as atelectasis or pneumonia. While vital, it follows confirming airway patency to prioritize immediate safety.
D. Ask the client to rate their pain: Pain assessment is important for comfort and recovery but is performed after addressing airway, breathing, and neurological status. It is lower priority compared with immediate physiological needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hospice care improves quality of life through palliative care: Hospice focuses on providing comfort, symptom management, and emotional support for clients with terminal illnesses. The primary goal is enhancing quality of life rather than curing the underlying disease.
B. Hospice care provides 24-hr, in-home care: While hospice offers support and on-call services, it does not guarantee continuous 24-hour in-home care. Family caregivers remain the primary providers of daily care, with hospice staff available for assistance as needed.
C. Hospice care is intended to postpone death: Hospice care is not designed to prolong life but to ensure comfort and dignity at the end of life. Interventions are focused on symptom relief rather than curative treatments.
D. Hospice care encourages the family to coordinate health care services: Hospice staff coordinate care, relieving the family of managing complex medical needs. Families are supported rather than being responsible for coordinating all services themselves.
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