A nurse is educating the community about anxiety disorders. Which of the following should be included as predisposing factors for the development of anxiety disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Regular exercise
Family history of anxiety disorders
Regular meditation practice
Being a perfectionist
Excessive caffeine consumption
Chronic physical illness
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Regular exercise is generally not considered a predisposing factor for the development of anxiety disorders. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended as a part of the treatment plan for anxiety because it can help reduce symptoms. Exercise can improve mental health by reducing levels of the body's stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. It also stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are the body's natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B reason:
A family history of anxiety disorders can be a predisposing factor. Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that a combination of genes and environmental stresses can produce the disorders. If a close family member has an anxiety disorder, it may increase the likelihood that an individual will develop one as well.
Choice C reason:
Regular meditation practice is typically not a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders; rather, it is often used as a coping mechanism to manage anxiety. Meditation can help reduce stress levels and improve emotional health, which may decrease the risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason:
Being a perfectionist can sometimes be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Perfectionism is often associated with fear of failure, fear of making mistakes, and a tendency to experience high levels of stress and pressure, which can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Choice E reason:
Excessive caffeine consumption can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Caffeine is a stimulant that can mimic the symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate and nervousness. People who consume large amounts of caffeine may have an increased risk of developing anxiety disorders.
Choice F reason:
Chronic physical illness can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Living with a chronic illness can cause significant stress and may lead to the development of anxiety disorders. The constant worry about health, treatments, and the future can be overwhelming and may trigger or worsen anxiety symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A necklace can pose a risk for clients with suicidal tendencies as it can be used to inflict self-harm. In an acute mental health unit, it is crucial to remove any items that could potentially be used in another suicide attempt. The nurse should ensure that the environment is safe and free from objects that could be used for hanging or strangulation.
Choice B reason:
Lace-up tennis shoes have laces that can be removed and used by the client to harm themselves. It is a standard safety precaution in mental health units to remove any items with strings or laces, such as belts, drawstrings, or shoe laces, to prevent their use in self-harm or suicide attempts.
Choice C reason:
Nylon ankle socks are generally considered safe and do not typically need to be removed. They do not pose a significant risk for self-harm. Therefore, the client can keep these for personal comfort and hygiene.
Choice D reason:
Cotton underwear is a basic necessity and does not present a risk for self-harm. It is important for the client's dignity and hygiene to have access to personal undergarments while in the mental health unit.
Choice E reason:
A glass-framed picture, while sentimental, poses a risk due to the glass, which can be broken and used to inflict self-harm. For safety reasons, any items made of glass or other breakable materials should be removed from the client's access in a mental health unit.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
In a situation where a client has ingested a potentially lethal amount of medication, immediate medical intervention is crucial. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant, and overdose can lead to life-threatening conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias, severe hypotension, and seizures. The nurse's priority is to ensure the safety of the client by sending an ambulance. This response also acknowledges the client's cry for help and initiates prompt action.
Choice B Reason:
While it's important to recognize the emotional state of the client, this response does not address the immediate medical emergency. The client's safety is the priority, and while their feelings are valid, this choice does not facilitate the urgent care needed.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if the client was trying to commit suicide can come across as judgmental and may close off communication. It's essential to maintain an open line of communication and focus on getting medical help rather than determining intent at this critical moment.
Choice D Reason:
Knowing the quantity of medication ingested can be useful information for medical professionals; however, it is not the most immediate concern in a crisis situation. The first response should be to ensure that medical help is on its way.
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