A nurse is educating the community about anxiety disorders. Which of the following should be included as predisposing factors for the development of anxiety disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Regular exercise
Family history of anxiety disorders
Regular meditation practice
Being a perfectionist
Excessive caffeine consumption
Chronic physical illness
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Regular exercise is generally not considered a predisposing factor for the development of anxiety disorders. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended as a part of the treatment plan for anxiety because it can help reduce symptoms. Exercise can improve mental health by reducing levels of the body's stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. It also stimulates the production of endorphins, chemicals in the brain that are the body's natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B reason:
A family history of anxiety disorders can be a predisposing factor. Anxiety disorders can run in families, suggesting that a combination of genes and environmental stresses can produce the disorders. If a close family member has an anxiety disorder, it may increase the likelihood that an individual will develop one as well.
Choice C reason:
Regular meditation practice is typically not a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders; rather, it is often used as a coping mechanism to manage anxiety. Meditation can help reduce stress levels and improve emotional health, which may decrease the risk of developing an anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason:
Being a perfectionist can sometimes be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Perfectionism is often associated with fear of failure, fear of making mistakes, and a tendency to experience high levels of stress and pressure, which can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders.
Choice E reason:
Excessive caffeine consumption can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Caffeine is a stimulant that can mimic the symptoms of anxiety, such as increased heart rate and nervousness. People who consume large amounts of caffeine may have an increased risk of developing anxiety disorders.
Choice F reason:
Chronic physical illness can be a predisposing factor for anxiety disorders. Living with a chronic illness can cause significant stress and may lead to the development of anxiety disorders. The constant worry about health, treatments, and the future can be overwhelming and may trigger or worsen anxiety symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Complicated grieving is a natural response to the loss of a loved one, characterized by intense sorrow and longing. However, the client's statement indicates a sense of hopelessness and a lack of desire to continue living, which goes beyond the typical symptoms of complicated grieving. While it is important to assess for complicated grieving, the client's expression of not wanting to go on suggests a more immediate risk.
Choice B reason:
Chronic pain can lead to depression and decreased quality of life, but the client does not mention any physical pain. The absence of such complaints makes chronic pain a less likely cause for the client's current state. It is still important to assess for any physical discomfort that the client may not be communicating.
Choice C reason:
The client's statement of questioning the purpose of continuing life is a clear indicator of suicidal ideation, which warrants immediate further assessment. The risk for suicide is often heightened following significant life events such as the loss of a spouse. The nurse must prioritize this assessment to ensure the client's safety.
Choice D reason:
Social isolation can contribute to feelings of loneliness and depression, particularly in the elderly who have lost a significant other. While social isolation is a concern and can exacerbate other mental health issues, the client's explicit questioning of life's worth points more directly to a risk for suicide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Supporting the client's attempt to rebuild damaged interpersonal relationships is an important long-term goal in the recovery process. However, it is not the immediate priority when a client is experiencing acute withdrawal symptoms, which can be life-threatening.
Choice B reason:
Educating the client about the effects of alcohol dependence and the need for rehabilitation is crucial for long-term recovery and preventing relapse. Nevertheless, during acute withdrawal, the priority is to manage the physical and psychological symptoms safely.
Choice C reason:
Teaching the client alternative strategies for managing anxiety is a valuable part of therapy and helps in long-term coping. However, during acute withdrawal, the client may not be able to learn or apply these strategies effectively due to the severity of their symptoms.
Choice D reason:
Preparing to administer Ativan as ordered is the priority action. Ativan (lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine commonly used to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It helps to prevent seizures, reduce agitation, and manage other withdrawal symptoms. During the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal, maintaining physiological stability and ensuring the client's safety are the primary concerns.
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