A nurse is educating a group of patients with OCD about their condition. Which information should the nurse include in the education session?

"OCD is caused solely by genetic factors.”

"Exposure therapy is not effective for treating OCD.”

"SSRIs are commonly used medications for OCD.”

"CBT is not recommended for treating OCD.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

While genetic factors can contribute to the development of OCD, stating that it is solely caused by genetic factors oversimplifies the etiology. OCD is a complex disorder with multiple factors, including genetic, neurobiological, cognitive, and environmental influences.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Exposure therapy is a highly effective treatment for OCD. It involves controlled and systematic exposure to feared stimuli, which helps individuals reduce their anxiety responses over time.

Choice C rationale:

This choice is correct because selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are indeed commonly used as a first-line pharmacological treatment for OCD. These medications help regulate serotonin levels in the brain, which can reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessions and compulsions.

Choice D rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is actually recommended as one of the most effective treatments for OCD. CBT, including exposure and response prevention, helps individuals learn to manage their symptoms by changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors associated with OCD. Therefore, stating that CBT is not recommended is inaccurate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Discarding possessions easily, regardless of their value, is not characteristic of hoarding disorder. Hoarding disorder involves the persistent difficulty in parting with possessions, even if they have little value, due to the emotional attachment individuals feel toward these items.

Choice B rationale:

Accumulating possessions without any emotional attachment is not indicative of hoarding disorder. In hoarding disorder, emotional attachment to possessions is a hallmark feature, and individuals often experience distress at the thought of discarding items.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. Hoarding disorder is characterized by the strong need to save items, regardless of their practical value, and the significant distress experienced when attempting to discard them. This behavior leads to the accumulation of possessions and can result in living spaces becoming cluttered and uninhabitable.

Choice D rationale:

Organizing possessions meticulously to maintain a clutter-free environment is not consistent with hoarding disorder. People with hoarding disorder struggle with organization and often have difficulty maintaining clutter-free spaces due to the accumulation of possessions.

A. "I feel really sad sometimes because I'm overweight.” B. "I often compare my appearance to that of celebrities.” C. "I spend hours each day in front of the mirror, checking my face.” D. "I avoid social situations because I think everyone is staring at my flaws.”

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice does not indicate symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) Feeling sad about being overweight is not specific to BDD and could be related to body dissatisfaction or other emotional concerns.

Choice B rationale:

This choice indicates a symptom of BDD. Constantly comparing one's appearance to that of celebrities suggests a preoccupation with perceived flaws, which is a hallmark of BDD. Individuals with BDD often engage in such comparisons as a way to validate their negative self-image.

Choice C rationale:

While spending excessive time in front of the mirror can be a symptom of BDD, the statement alone does not definitively indicate the disorder. It's important to consider the reason behind the mirror checking behavior and the individual's emotional distress related to it.

Choice D rationale:

This choice indicates a symptom of BDD. Avoiding social situations due to the fear of being negatively evaluated or judged based on one's perceived flaws is a classic sign of BDD. Individuals with BDD often believe that others are fixated on their perceived defects.

Choice E rationale:

This choice does not indicate symptoms of BDD. Having a collection of items without attaching sentimental value is not specific to BDD. It's important to focus on behaviors and thoughts related to perceived physical flaws when assessing for BDD.

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A nurse is educating a group of patients with OCD about their condition. Which information should the nurse include in the education session?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hoarding disorder. Which description accurately characterizes hoarding behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is explaining their experiences to a nurse. Which statements by the client indicate symptoms of BDD? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A client with OCD is experiencing distress and anxiety due to obsessions. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize to reduce the client's distress?

A nurse is educating a group of patients with OCD about their condition. Which information should the nurse include in the education session?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client with OCD. Which of the following findings is most likely to be present in the client's record?

A nurse is assisting a patient with OCD in developing a hierarchy of feared stimuli for exposure therapy. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate during this process?

(Select all that apply) A nurse is implementing interventions for a patient with OCD based on the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) Which interventions would the nurse include for this patient?

(Select All That Apply):. A nurse is teaching a group of patients about pharmacological interventions for OCDs. Which medications are commonly used to treat OCDs? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about the differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) in comparison to other mental disorders. Which factor helps differentiate OCDs from other mental disorders?

(Select all that apply):. A nurse is caring for a client with an eating disorder. What responsibilities should the nurse collaborate on with the multidisciplinary team? (Choose three.)