A nurse is educating a group of older adults in a community center on weight management using the BMI scale. Using the client's height and weight to calculate BMI, which of the following clients has a healthy BMI?
A client with a weight of 150 lb and height of 68 inches
A client with a weight of 128 lb and height of 70 inches
A client with a weight of 200 lb and height of 72 inches
A client with a weight of 133 lb and a height of 60 inches
The Correct Answer is A
client with a weight of 150 lb and height of 68 inches BMI=150×703/682=22.8 (Normal weight)
A client with a weight of 128 lb and height of 70 inchesBMI=128×703/70 2=18.4 (Underweight)
client with a weight of 200 lb and height of 72 inches
BMI=200×703/722=27.1 (Overweight)
client with a weight of 133 lb and a height of 60 inchesBMI=133×703/602=26 (Overweight)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reflex incontinence occurs due to a neurological impairment where the bladder empties involuntarily without sensation of fullness (e.g., spinal cord injury). This client’s symptoms suggest retention rather than involuntary reflex voiding.
B. Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to urinate followed by involuntary leakage, typically caused by an overactive bladder. This does not match the description of small, continuous leakage with bladder distention.
C. Stress incontinence is due to weakened pelvic muscles, leading to urine leakage during activities like coughing, sneezing, or laughing. This does not describe constant leakage with a distended bladder.
D. Overflow incontinence occurs when the bladder becomes overly full due to incomplete emptying, leading to continuous dribbling of urine. The presence of a distended and palpable bladder strongly supports this diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Urinary tract infection: Cloudy, foul-smelling urine and dark amber color are classic signs of UTI due to the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and inflammatory byproducts.
B. Urinary retention: Urinary retention involves difficulty emptying the bladder but does not typically cause cloudy or foul-smelling urine unless complicated by a UTI.
C. Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence refers to involuntary loss of urine but does not specifically cause changes in urine appearance.
D. Urinary frequency: Frequent urination may be a symptom of a UTI, but frequency alone does not cause urine to be dark, cloudy, or foul-smelling.
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