A nurse is educating a group of new parents about tetanus prevention. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding immunization against tetanus?
Pregnant women should receive the Td vaccine during each pregnancy.
The recommended vaccination schedule includes three doses of the DTP vaccine during adulthood.
Tetanus prophylaxis should only be given to patients with severe wounds.
The Tdap vaccine is administered every 5 years during adulthood.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant women should receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy. This is a correct statement as vaccination during pregnancy helps provide protection to both the mother and the newborn against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
Choice B rationale:
The recommended vaccination schedule for adults includes a single dose of Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis) vaccine, followed by a Td (tetanus and diphtheria) booster every 10 years. Three doses of DTP vaccine during adulthood are not part of the recommended schedule.
Choice C rationale:
Tetanus prophylaxis should be given to patients with all types of wounds, not just severe wounds. This statement is incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
The Tdap vaccine is not administered every 5 years during adulthood. As mentioned earlier, adults receive a single dose of Tdap and then a Td booster every 10 years.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Bell's palsy is a known complication of shingles (herpes zoster) The varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox, remains dormant in the body and can reactivate as shingles later in life. Shingles can affect the facial nerve, leading to Bell's palsy, characterized by facial muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the face.
Choice D rationale:
Postherpetic neuralgia is another complication associated with shingles. It is a persistent, severe pain that continues after the rash has healed, caused by nerve damage during the shingles infection. Choices A, C, and E rationales: Congestive heart failure (choice A), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (choice C), and acute pancreatitis (choice E) are not directly related to shingles. These conditions are not commonly known as complications of shingles or the varicella-zoster virus infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chickenpox and shingles are viral infections, and while they can cause systemic symptoms, they are not directly linked to heart disease.
Choice B rationale:
The complications of chickenpox go beyond bacterial skin infections. While bacterial superinfections are possible, the more severe complications are associated with the virus itself.
Choice C rationale:
Shingles is characterized by a localized rash along the distribution of a sensory nerve, not a generalized vesicular rash.
Choice D rationale:
Complications of both chickenpox and shingles include pneumonia, encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), and postherpetic neuralgia (persistent nerve pain following shingles) These complications can be serious and require medical attention.
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