Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is discussing the factors that can affect Alpha-fetoprotein Test (AFP) results with a pregnant client.

Which factor should the nurse mention?

Maternal weight.

Fetal heart rate.

Gestational age.

Placental function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The level of AFP in a pregnant woman’s blood depends on how far along she is in her pregnancy.

AFP levels are normally high in the early weeks of pregnancy and then decline as the pregnancy progresses.

If the AFP level is too high or too low for the gestational age, it may indicate a problem with the baby’s development.

Choice A is wrong because maternal weight does not affect AFP levels.

Choice B is wrong because fetal heart rate does not affect AFP levels.

Choice D is wrong because the placental function does not affect AFP levels directly, but it may affect the levels of other hormones that are measured along with AFP in a quad screen.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This finding indicates that the umbilical cord is being compressed, which can reduce the blood flow and oxygen supply to the fetus.

Variable decelerations are abrupt decreases in the fetal heart rate (FHR) that vary in shape, duration, and degree of fall below the baseline.

They are seen as W- or U-shaped waves on the monitor.

Choice B is wrong because fetal hypoxia is not indicated by variable decelerations, but by late decelerations, which are gradual decreases in the FHR that begin after the peak of the contraction and return to baseline after the contraction ends.

Late decelerations are associated with uteroplacental insufficiency, which means that the placenta is not delivering enough oxygen to the fetus.

Choice C is wrong because normal placental function is not indicated by variable decelerations, but by reassuring FHR patterns, such as moderate variability (6 to 25 beats per minute) and accelerations (increases in the FHR above the baseline).

Normal placental function ensures adequate fetal oxygenation and well-being.

Choice D is wrong because adequate fetal oxygenation is not indicated by variable decelerations, but by reassuring FHR patterns, such as moderate variability and accelerations.

Adequate fetal oxygenation means that the fetus is not experiencing hypoxia or distress.

Normal ranges for FHR are 110 to 160 beats per minute at term and 120 to 160 beats per minute before term.

Normal ranges for uterine contractions are 2 to 5 contractions in 10 minutes, lasting less than 90 seconds each.

A. Drink several glasses of water. B. Empty her bladder completely. C. Lie on her right side D. Fast for at least 4 hours.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The woman should drink several glasses of water before the abdominal ultrasound procedure.

This is because a full bladder helps to push the intestines away and improve the visibility of the uterus and the fetus.

Drinking water also helps to avoid gas buildup in the abdomen, which could interfere with the sound waves.

Choice B is wrong because emptying the bladder would make it harder to see the uterus and the fetus.

Choice C is wrong because lying on the right side would not affect the quality of the ultrasound image.

Choice D is wrong because fasting is not necessary for an abdominal ultrasound, unless instructed by the doctor for a specific reason.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is discussing the factors that can affect Alpha-fetoprotein Test (AFP) results with a pregnant client. Which factor should the nurse mention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a CST, the nurse observes variable decelerations of the FHR with or without contractions. What does this finding indicate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing an abdominal ultrasound for a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation. The nurse should instruct the client to do which of the following before the procedure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a Doppler ultrasound blood flow analysis to a client who has intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The nurse should inform the client that this test measures which of the following?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of an Alpha-fetoprotein Test (AFP) to a pregnant client. What is the test primarily used for ?

A nurse is preparing a client for a Contraction Stress Test (CST). Which method can be used to induce uterine contractions during the test?

A nurse is caring for a patient who had an amniocentesis performed at 16 weeks gestation and reports cramping and vaginal bleeding 24 hours later which action should be taken first?

A nurse is observing fetal breathing movements on an ultrasound for a client who is undergoing a biophysical profile (BPP). The nurse should document how many points for this variable if the fetus has at least one episode of breathing lasting for 20 seconds within a 30-minute period?

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the client understands the procedure?

During a Non-Stress Test (NST), the client needs to press a button whenever they feel the fetus move. What is the purpose of this action?

A nurse is interpreting the results of a biophysical profile (BPP) for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation. The nurse should understand that each of the five variables is assigned a score of how many points?

A nurse is discussing the factors that can affect Alpha-fetoprotein Test (AFP) results with a pregnant client.

Which factor should the nurse mention?