A nurse is discussing the benefits of early ambulation after surgery with a preoperative client. Which of the following statements would be incorrect?

Early ambulation can help keep your lungs expanded and prevent pneumonia

Early ambulation is one part of preventing blood clots from forming in your legs

Early ambulation usually delays wound healing and increases the risk wound infection

Early ambulation can help your bladder and bowels recover from the anaesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Early ambulation can help keep your lungs expanded and prevent pneumonia":
This statement is correct. Early ambulation is beneficial for respiratory function as it helps to keep the lungs expanded, encouraging deeper breaths and better oxygenation. This can help prevent complications like pneumonia and atelectasis, which are common after surgery due to immobility and anesthesia.

B. "Early ambulation is one part of preventing blood clots from forming in your legs":
This statement is also correct. Early ambulation is an important measure in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which are common postoperative complications. Movement and walking promote circulation, reducing the risk of blood clots forming in the legs.

C. "Early ambulation usually delays wound healing and increases the risk of wound infection":
This statement is incorrect. Early ambulation does not delay wound healing or increase the risk of infection. In fact, early movement can help improve circulation, which is crucial for wound healing and tissue repair. Gentle movement and ambulation typically have positive effects on wound healing by promoting blood flow to the surgical site. However, patients should avoid excessive strain or stress on the wound to prevent dehiscence or other complications.

D. "Early ambulation can help your bladder and bowels recover from the anesthesia":
This statement is correct. Early ambulation helps stimulate gastrointestinal and urinary systems, which may be sluggish after anesthesia. Walking can encourage the return of normal bowel and bladder function by promoting peristalsis and helping to prevent constipation or urinary retention, both of which can be common after surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Though the condition can be inconvenient, there are no long-term negative effects of GERD: This is the incorrect statement. GERD, if left untreated, can lead to significant long-term complications, such as esophagitis, strictures, Barrett's esophagus (a precancerous condition), and an increased risk of esophageal cancer. Therefore, it’s critical to manage GERD effectively to prevent these adverse outcomes.

B) You should avoid lying flat on your back for 2-3 hours after eating: advice. Lying flat after eating can increase the likelihood of reflux, as it allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily due to gravity. Staying upright for at least 2-3 hours after meals helps prevent acid reflux.

C) If you use antacids they should be separated from other oral medications by several hours: . Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other oral medications by altering the stomach’s pH. It’s recommended to take antacids at least 1-2 hours apart from other medications to avoid reducing their effectiveness.

D) You should avoid spicy, fatty, and acidic foods as much as possible as they can trigger reflux: This is also correct. Certain foods, like spicy, fatty, and acidic items, can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and increase gastric acid production, both of which can exacerbate GERD symptoms. Avoiding or limiting these foods can help manage the condition more effectively.

Correct Answer is ["7"]

Explanation

Given:

Desired dose: Amoxicillin 350 mg PO

Available concentration: Amoxicillin 250 mg/5 ml

To find:

Volume to administer (in ml)

Step 1: Set up the proportion

We can use the following proportion to solve the problem:

(Desired dose) / (Available concentration) = Volume to administer

Step 2: Substitute the values

Plugging in the given values, we get:

(350 mg) / (250 mg/5 ml) = Volume to administer

Step 3: Simplify

To simplify, we can invert the denominator and multiply:

(350 mg) x (5 ml / 250 mg) = Volume to administer

The "mg" units cancel out, leaving us with:

(350 x 5 ml) / 250 = Volume to administer

Step 4: Calculate

Performing the multiplication and division, we get:

1750 ml / 250 = Volume to administer

1 ml = Volume to administer

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A nurse is discussing the benefits of early ambulation after surgery with a preoperative client. Which of the following statements would be incorrect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following would be an incorrect statement about this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["7"]

Explanation

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