A nurse is conducting an educational session on infection control and is explaining the epidemiological triad, which includes the host, agent, and environment. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates an effective intervention targeting the "environment" component to prevent the spread of infection?

Improving ventilation and increasing the frequency of cleaning in a hospital ward to reduce pathogen exposure.

Administering a vaccination to a patient to enhance their immunity against a specific pathogen.

Providing a patient with antimicrobial medication to treat an existing infection.

Educating a patient on proper hand hygiene to reduce the likelihood of infection transmission.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Improving ventilation and increasing cleaning frequency addresses the environment component by altering the physical setting to reduce pathogen exposure and control infection spread.

B. Administering a vaccination targets the host component by enhancing immunity to prevent infection.

C. Providing antimicrobial medication addresses the agent component by treating an existing infection.

D. Educating on hand hygiene is an important intervention but primarily affects the host-agent interaction rather than the environment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While Intimate Partner Violence can involve various sexual orientations, it does not define the primary difference between it and human trafficking.

B. Sex trafficking involves significant violence and exploitation, contrary to this statement.

C. Victims of sex trafficking are indeed trafficked for profit, with their bodies exploited to generate revenue for the trafficker.

D. Victims of Intimate Partner Violence do experience a loss of control, but the key difference is that sex trafficking involves the commercial exploitation of victims.

A. "Shall I notify the police that you would like to press charges?" B. "Have you ever been physically or emotionally hurt by someone?" C. "Have you been with your partner long?" D. "Are you being abused by your partner?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Asking if the client wants to press charges might be premature and could be intimidating, potentially making the client uncomfortable.

B. This question is relevant but may not directly address the immediate concern of the current situation.

C. While knowing the length of the relationship might provide some context, it does not directly address the potential issue of abuse.

D. Asking directly if the client is being abused is crucial for identifying potential abuse, especially when the partner is not present. This question provides an opportunity for the client to disclose any abuse they may be experiencing in a safer environment.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When discussing the topic of human trafficking to a group of high school students, one student asked "what the difference between Intimate Partner Violence and human trafficking? What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is interviewing a client who presents with a dislocated shoulder who appears anxious and relies on her partner to answer questions. While the partner is out of the room, which question is most important for the nurse to ask?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse may encounter victims of abuse when working in the emergency department. Which of the following groups require a mandatory report of abuse to the appropriate agency? Select all that apply

A group of students are discussing the way culture affects health. Which of the following are ways by which culture can influence health? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is using the Calgary Family Intervention Model to assess and support a family experiencing multiple stressors. According to this model, which of the following actions would the nurse take to effectively address the family's needs?

A cultural assessment provides information to the healthcare provider about the effect of culture on which of the following? (Select all that apply)

Studies indicate that nurses endure many stressors such as work overload, time pressure, and exposure to infectious disease. These stressors and lead to which type of work hazard?

We know that human trafficking is a $30,000,000,000 a year industry. Who creates demand for sex trafficking?

A lifeguard at a community pool is responsible for regulating the chlorine level in the water provided by chlorine gas. To which type of hazard is this individual exposed?

The nurse is teaching a group of staff nurses about the influence of religion and spirituality on clients and their decisions about health care. Which of the following statements would be appropriate for the nurse to include?