A nurse is completing the admission assessment of a newborn. Which of the following anatomical landmarks should the nurse use when measuring the newborn’s chest circumference?
Intercostal space
Xiphoid process
Sternal notch
Nipple line
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Using the intercostal space as a landmark for measuring chest circumference is not standard practice. The intercostal spaces are the spaces between the ribs, and using them as a reference point can lead to inconsistent measurements due to variations in rib spacing and positioning.
Choice B Reason:
The xiphoid process is the lower part of the sternum. While it is a significant anatomical landmark, it is not used for measuring chest circumference in newborns. The xiphoid process is located too low on the chest to provide an accurate and consistent measurement of chest circumference.
Choice C Reason:
The sternal notch, also known as the jugular notch, is the upper part of the sternum. Similar to the xiphoid process, it is not used for measuring chest circumference in newborns. The sternal notch is located too high on the chest and does not provide a consistent reference point for chest circumference measurements.
Choice D Reason:
The nipple line is the correct anatomical landmark for measuring the chest circumference of a newborn. This method ensures that the measurement is taken at a consistent and reproducible location across different individuals, providing an accurate assessment of the chest size relative to growth and development standards.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Allowing the grandmother to push the baby to the room in a wheeled bassinet is not advisable. Hospitals have strict protocols to prevent infant abduction, and only authorized personnel should transport newborns. This ensures the safety and security of the infant.
Choice B Reason:
Requiring photo identification from the grandmother before allowing her to take the infant is not a standard practice. While identification is crucial, it is typically the responsibility of the hospital staff to transport the newborn to ensure proper security measures are followed.
Choice C Reason:
Having the mother call and the nurse taking the baby to the room is the most appropriate response. This ensures that the newborn is transported safely by authorized personnel, adhering to hospital protocols designed to prevent infant abduction and ensure the baby’s safety.
Choice D Reason:
Allowing the grandmother to carry the grandchild to the room is not recommended. Similar to choice A, this does not align with hospital security protocols. Only authorized personnel should handle the transportation of newborns within the hospital to maintain safety and security.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Notifying the client’s provider is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The presence of lochia rubra and small clots is typical in the early postpartum period, especially when the fundus is firm and midline, indicating that the uterus is contracting well.
Choice B Reason:
Increasing the frequency of fundal massage is not required when the fundus is already firm and midline. Fundal massage is typically indicated if the uterus is boggy or not contracting adequately, which is not the case here
Choice C Reason:
Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is a good practice to prevent bladder distention, which can interfere with uterine contraction. However, it is not the priority action given the current findings.
Choice D Reason:
Documenting the findings and continuing to monitor the client is the most appropriate action. The observations are within normal limits for a client who is 1 hour postpartum. Continuous monitoring ensures that any changes in the client’s condition can be promptly addressed.
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