A nurse is collecting data on a client who has urinary retention. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Leakage of urine
Dark-colored urine
Cloudy urine
Blood in urine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Leakage of urine is a sign of urinary retention, as it indicates that the bladder is overdistended and unable to empty completely. The urine may leak around the urethra or through a catheter.
Choice B reason: Dark-colored urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by dehydration, certain foods or medications, or liver or kidney problems.
Choice C reason: Cloudy urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by infection, inflammation, or stones in the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Blood in urine is not a sign of urinary retention. It can be caused by trauma, infection, cancer, or coagulation disorders in the urinary tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Metabolic alkalosis is a condition in which the blood pH is elevated due to an excess of bicarbonate or a loss of acid. It can be caused by nausea and vomiting, as they result in the loss of gastric acid and the retention of bicarbonate.
Choice B reason: Respiratory acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is lowered due to an accumulation of carbon dioxide. It can be caused by hypoventilation, airway obstruction, or lung diseases. It is not related to nausea and vomiting.
Choice C reason: Metabolic acidosis is a condition in which the blood pH is lowered due to an excess of acid or a loss of bicarbonate. It can be caused by diabetic ketoacidosis, renal failure, or lactic acidosis. It is not caused by nausea and vomiting.
Choice D reason: Respiratory alkalosis is a condition in which the blood pH is elevated due to a loss
carbon dioxide. It can be caused by hyperventilation, anxiety, fever, or aspirin overdose. It is not common in clients who have nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Spinach is a good source of potassium, but not the best. According to the USDA, one cup of cooked spinach contains 839 mg of potassium, which is about 18% of the recommended daily intake (RDI) for adults².
Choice B reason: Baked potato is the best source of potassium among the choices. According to the USDA, one medium baked potato with skin contains 941 mg of potassium, which is about 20% of the RDI for adults². Potassium is an essential mineral that helps regulate fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, and blood pressure.
Choice C reason: Banana is a popular source of potassium, but not the best. According to the USDA, one medium banana contains 422 mg of potassium, which is about 9% of the RDI for adults².
Choice D reason: Cheese is a poor source of potassium. According to the USDA, one ounce of cheddar cheese contains only 28 mg of potassium, which is less than 1% of the RDI for adults². Cheese is high in sodium, which can counteract the benefits of potassium and increase the risk of hypertension.
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