A nurse is caring for an 8-year-old child who was recently diagnosed with chronic renal failure. The child's parents ask for information on hemodialysis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Hemodialysis uses your child's abdominal cavity as a membrane to clean their blood."
"Hemodialysis uses an electrolyte solution to clean your child's blood."
"Hemodialysis uses an artificial membrane outside the body to clean your child's blood."
"Hemodialysis slowly filtrates your child's blood continuously."
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. This statement describes peritoneal dialysis, not hemodialysis.
B. Hemodialysis does not use an electrolyte solution to clean the blood.
C. Hemodialysis indeed involves circulating the blood outside the body through an artificial membrane in the dialysis machine to remove waste products and excess fluids.
D. Hemodialysis involves intermittent filtration of the blood, not continuous filtration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. In many jurisdictions, adolescents have the legal right to consent to testing and treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) without parental involvement. Obtaining written consent from the client is appropriate in this situation.
B. While verbal consent from the social worker may be helpful, the client's own consent is required for STI testing.
C. Depending on local laws and policies, contacting the client's parents for consent may not be necessary or appropriate, especially if the adolescent is seeking confidential care.
D. Postponing testing until the client's parents are present may delay necessary medical care and breach the adolescent's right to confidential healthcare.
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