A nurse is caring for a school age child who has pertussis.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Report the diagnosis to the public health department
Place the child in a protected environment for 48hr
Administer the pertussis vaccine
Restrict oral fluids to 500mL per day
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Health care providers are required to report cases of pertussis to the local health department to help track and control the spread of the disease.
Choice B rationale
Placing the child in a protected environment for 48 hours is not a standard action for a child with pertussis. The child will need to be isolated until they have completed a full course of antibiotics to prevent spreading the infection.
Choice C rationale
Administering the pertussis vaccine is not typically done when a child is already infected. The vaccine is used for prevention, not treatment.
Choice D rationale
Restricting oral fluids to 500 mL per day is not a standard action for a child with pertussis. Adequate hydration is important for children with respiratory infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A weak pedal pulse distal to the site of a cardiac catheterization procedure could indicate a vascular complication, such as a hematoma or thrombosis, and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 102/58 mm Hg is within the normal range for a toddler and does not need to be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral cool extremities can be a normal finding in a child who is recovering from anesthesia. However, if coolness is accompanied by other signs of poor perfusion, such as pallor or delayed capillary refill, it should be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
A serum glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range for a toddler and does not need to be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A. An increased respiratory rate is a sign of severe dehydration in infants. Dehydration occurs when an infant loses so much body fluid that they are not able to maintain ordinary function.
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