A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?
Understanding cause of illness.
Describing manifestations of illness.
Awareness of body functioning.
Relating fears to magical thinking.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.
Choice B rationale
Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.
Choice D rationale
Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A bulging fontanel is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in infants. The fontanels, or soft spots on an infant’s head, allow for brain growth. When there is increased pressure, as in conditions that cause increased ICP, it can cause the fontanels to bulge outwards.
Choice B rationale
Insomnia is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in consciousness, such as irritability or lethargy, may be seen, but these are not the same as insomnia.
Choice C rationale
A low-pitched cry is not typically associated with increased ICP in infants. Changes in cry might occur, but they are not specific to increased ICP4.
Choice D rationale
A positive Babinski reflex is normal in infants up to about 12 months of age. It is not specifically associated with increased ICP4.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive crying is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. This is because the baby is experiencing withdrawal symptoms after being exposed to drugs in the womb before birth.
Choice B rationale
Normal sleep patterns are not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants with this condition often have sleep problems.
Choice C rationale
Decreased muscle tone is not a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. In fact, these infants often have tight muscle tone and overactive reflexes.
Choice D rationale
Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome. These infants often have poor feeding and sucking, which could lead to poor weight gain.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.