A nurse is caring for a preschooler who is in an acute care facility.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected behavior of a preschool-aged child?
Understanding cause of illness.
Describing manifestations of illness.
Awareness of body functioning.
Relating fears to magical thinking.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Understanding the cause of illness is a complex cognitive task that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still developing their understanding of cause and effect, and their thinking is often more concrete than abstract.
Choice B rationale
Describing manifestations of illness is also a complex task that requires a certain level of cognitive and language development. While preschool-aged children are developing their language skills rapidly, their ability to describe complex phenomena such as the manifestations of illness is still developing.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of body functioning is a concept that typically develops later in childhood. Preschool-aged children are still learning about their bodies and how they work. Their understanding of body functioning is often concrete and based on what they can see and feel.
Choice D rationale
Relating fears to magical thinking is a characteristic of preschool-aged children’s cognitive development. At this age, children’s thinking is often dominated by fantasy and magic. They may attribute events or experiences to magical causes, and their fears may be related to these magical beliefs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing the most invasive assessment first can cause distress and fear in a preschooler. It’s generally recommended to start with less invasive procedures to build trust and cooperation.
Choice B rationale
Separating a child from their caregiver during an examination can cause anxiety and fear. It’s often beneficial to have the caregiver present during the examination to provide comfort and reassurance.
Choice C rationale
Allowing a child to role-play using miniature equipment can help alleviate fears and anxieties about the examination. It gives the child a sense of control and understanding of what to expect.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to explain procedures to a child, using medical terminology can confuse and scare them. It’s better to use simple, age-appropriate language that the child can understand.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This response is inappropriate and unprofessional. It makes an assumption about the child’s behavior at home without any evidence. It also could make the parents feel blamed or judged, which is not conducive to a supportive healthcare environment.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important for the nurse to communicate with the provider about any changes in the child’s health status, this response does not directly address the parents’ concern. It also does not provide reassurance or information about why the bedwetting might be occurring.
Choice C rationale
This response is empathetic and informative. It normalizes the child’s behavior by explaining that regression is common in hospitalized children. It also reassures the parents that the bedwetting is likely temporary and will improve as the child recovers.
Choice D rationale
While this response is empathetic, it does not directly address the parents’ concern about the bedwetting. It also personalizes the situation by bringing the nurse’s own children into the conversation, which is generally not recommended in professional healthcare communication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.