A nurse is caring for a postpartum client.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching? Click to highlight the client statements that indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching.
"Because of my baby's weight loss, I need to supplement with formula after breastfeeding."
"I should make sure that my baby feeds 8 to 12 times per day."
"I should cover my sore nipples with plastic-lined breast pads after every feeding."
"My baby's stools should turn to a yellow color within the next day or two."
"I can increase my milk supply by drinking more water."
"I should expect my breasts to become harder, warmer, and more tender when my milk comes in."
"Because of my baby's weight loss, I need to supplement with formula after breastfeeding."
"I should make sure that my baby feeds 8 to 12 times per day."
"I should cover my sore nipples with plastic-lined breast pads after every feeding."
"My baby's stools should turn to a yellow color within the next day or two."
"I can increase my milk supply by drinking more water."
"I should expect my breasts to become harder, warmer, and more tender when my milk comes in."
The Correct Answer is ["B","D","F"]
Choice A rationale: Supplementing with formula is not always necessary for weight loss in newborns, as initial weight loss is typical. Regular breastfeeding usually suffices to regain birth weight, barring any medical issues. Overusing formula can impact breastfeeding success.
Choice B rationale: Newborns should be fed 8 to 12 times per day to ensure adequate nutrition and promote milk production. Frequent feeding also helps prevent engorgement and establishes a good breastfeeding routine, essential for both mother and baby.
Choice C rationale: Plastic-lined breast pads can trap moisture, which might exacerbate sore nipples. Using breathable, cotton pads is better for promoting healing and preventing infections. Proper latch techniques and frequent position changes are also vital for nipple comfort.
Choice D rationale: Meconium stools transition to yellow, seedy stools within a few days as the baby's digestion adjusts to milk intake. This stool color change is a sign that the baby is feeding well and effectively digesting breast milk.
Choice E rationale: While staying hydrated is essential for overall health, water intake alone does not directly increase milk supply. Milk production is primarily influenced by frequent and effective breastfeeding or pumping. Adequate nutrition and rest are also important.
Choice F rationale: When milk "comes in," typically between days 2 to 5 postpartum, breasts may become firmer, warmer, and more tender due to increased blood flow and milk production. This is a normal physiological response indicating a healthy lactation process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The ductus arteriosus does not connect the umbilical artery to the inferior vena cava. It connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs in fetal circulation.
Choice B rationale
The ductus arteriosus carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the aorta. It does not carry oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart.
Choice C rationale
The ductus arteriosus is not located between the right and left atrium. It is a blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta in fetal circulation.
Choice D rationale
In fetal circulation, the pulmonary artery and aorta are connected via the ductus arteriosus. This allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which are not yet functional.
NGN QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
High-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are not recommended during pregnancy as they can lead to ketone production, which may harm fetal development. A balanced diet is crucial for maternal and fetal health.
Choice B rationale
Although breastfeeding can help with postpartum weight loss, it is not advisable to use pregnancy as a reason to overeat. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy is essential for fetal development.
Choice C rationale
Gaining 1 lb (0.5 kg) per week is recommended during the second trimester for a client with a normal BMI to ensure proper fetal growth and development.
Choice D rationale
Exercise is beneficial, but it cannot prevent all weight gain during pregnancy. Appropriate weight gain is necessary for fetal health and development.
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