- A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
Exhibit 1
Medical History
Vacuum-assisted vaginal birth
Maternal history of positive group B streptococcus 8-hemolytic Mother received two doses of ampicillin IV bolus during labor
Exhibit 2
Vital Signs
Apgar:
Heart rate 96/min
Weak cry
Muscle tone: some flexion
Reflex: grimace
Color: acrocyanosis
Axillary temperature 36.9° C (98.5° F)
Exhibit 3
Medications
Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment once 1 to 2 hr after birth Hepatitis B vaccine 10 mcg/0.5 mL IM once within 24 hr after birth
Phytonadione 1 mg IM once 1 to 2 hr after birth
Exhibit 4
Laboratory Findings
WBC count 15,000mm (9,000 to 30,000/mm)
Hgb 19 g/dl (15 to 24 g/dL)
HCt 57% (44% to 70%)
Blood glucose 44 mg/dl (40 to 60 mg/dL)
The nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, an indication that the client's condition is improving, or indication that the client's condition is worsening
Muscle tone flaccid
Colour: Conistent with genetic background
Heart rate 140 bpm
Axillary temperature 36.9 degree
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
No explanation
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Previous cervical cerclage:
Cervical cerclage is a surgical procedure performed to reinforce the cervix in women with a history of cervical insufficiency or cervical incompetence. Cervical insufficiency is a condition where the cervix begins to dilate prematurely, leading to an increased risk of preterm birth. By placing a cervical cerclage, the risk of preterm delivery due to cervical insufficiency is reduced. Therefore, a history of previous cervical cerclage indicates an increased risk for preterm delivery in subsequent pregnancies.
B. Previous delivery of a newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb):
A newborn weighing 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) at birth suggests that the infant was small for gestational age (SGA). While SGA infants may be at risk for various complications, such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), it does not directly indicate an increased risk for preterm delivery in subsequent pregnancies. Therefore, this choice is not indicative of preterm delivery risk.
C. Previous reactive non-stress test:
A reactive non-stress test (NST) is a reassuring finding during pregnancy and indicates that the fetus is receiving adequate oxygenation and is not under distress. While the absence of a reactive NST might indicate fetal compromise and the need for further evaluation, a previous reactive NST does not necessarily indicate an increased risk for preterm delivery.
D. Previous delivery at 37 weeks gestation:
A delivery at 37 weeks gestation is considered full-term and does not indicate an increased risk for preterm delivery. In fact, delivering at 37 weeks is within the normal range of gestational age and is not typically associated with preterm birth risk factors. Therefore, this choice does not indicate an increased risk for preterm delivery.
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