A nurse is caring for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit.
In which situation does the nurse demonstrate the ethical principle of veracity?
A client who has a prescription for a nasogastric tube refuses it, and the nurse complies with the client’s wishes.
A client who has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order experiences a cardiac arrest, and the nurse does not perform CPR despite requests from the client’s family.
A client who is about to undergo a painful procedure receives pain medication 30 minutes before the procedure, as the nurse had previously promised.
A client who is unaware of their recent cancer diagnosis asks the nurse if they have cancer, and the nurse responds affirmatively.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of autonomy, which respects the client’s rights and preferences in their healthcare decisions.
Choice B rationale
This choice demonstrates the ethical principle of fidelity, which involves keeping promises and commitments, such as honoring a DNR order.
Choice C rationale
This choice reflects the ethical principle of beneficence, which involves taking positive actions to help others and promote the well-being of clients.
Choice D rationale
This choice represents the ethical principle of veracity, which involves truth-telling. In this situation, the nurse is being truthful to the client about their cancer diagnosis, thus demonstrating veracity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should stop the IV infusion. The client has manifestations of IV infiltration, which occurs when IV fluid enters the surrounding tissue. Stopping the IV infusion and removing the IV catheter can reduce the risk for further tissue damage.
Choice B rationale
The nurse should elevate the client’s left arm. Elevation can help decrease swelling and reduce the risk for tissue damage.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should apply heat to the client’s left hand. Heat can help reduce swelling and promote comfort.
Choice D rationale
Starting a new IV in the client’s left hand is not recommended at this point. The nurse should first manage the infiltration and then assess the need for a new IV3.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Walking briskly is a weight-bearing exercise that is essential for maintaining bone mass, which can help to prevent osteoporosis. Regular weight-bearing exercise, such as a 20-30-minute aerobic exercise, 3 times a week, is recommended for older adults at risk for osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Riding a bicycle is a non-weight-bearing exercise. While it can contribute to overall fitness and health, it does not provide the same benefits for bone health as weight-bearing exercises like walking.
Choice C rationale
Performing isometric exercises can help to strengthen muscles, but these exercises do not have the same impact on bone health as weight-bearing exercises.
Choice D rationale
Engaging in high-impact aerobics can be beneficial for bone health, but it may not be suitable for an older adult at risk for osteoporosis due to the increased risk of injury.
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