A nurse is caring for a client with hemophilia. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?
"I have an increased risk of forming blood clots."
"My platelet count is higher than normal."
"My blood lacks certain clotting factors."
"I have a higher than average amount of red blood cells."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not increase the risk of forming blood clots. In fact, it causes difficulty in forming blood clots, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhage.
B) Incorrect. Platelet count is not directly affected in hemophilia. It is primarily a disorder of clotting factors.
C) Correct. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which impairs the blood's ability to clot properly.
D) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not affect the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transport.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Bone marrow aspiration involves the removal of a small sample of bone marrow from the hip bone to assess the production of blood cells and identify potential causes of bleeding disorders.
B) Incorrect. The statement describes an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), which is not the procedure scheduled for this client.
C) Incorrect. Monitoring blood pressure and heart rate is essential during any procedure, but it is not specific to bone marrow aspiration.
D) Incorrect. An ultrasound is not relevant to a bone marrow aspiration procedure and is not used to assess bleeding disorders. It is typically used for imaging soft tissues and organs.
Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Chronic use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of gastric ulcers, including duodenal ulcers.
B) Incorrect. A diet high in fiber and whole grains is generally beneficial and does not directly cause duodenal ulcers.
C) Incorrect. While acidic foods and beverages may aggravate existing ulcers, they are not the primary cause of the ulcer.
D) Incorrect. Excessive intake of vitamin K-rich foods can promote blood clotting and is not a cause of duodenal ulcers.
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