A nurse is caring for a client with hemophilia. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?

"I have an increased risk of forming blood clots."

"My platelet count is higher than normal."

"My blood lacks certain clotting factors."

"I have a higher than average amount of red blood cells."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not increase the risk of forming blood clots. In fact, it causes difficulty in forming blood clots, leading to an increased risk of bleeding and hemorrhage.

B) Incorrect. Platelet count is not directly affected in hemophilia. It is primarily a disorder of clotting factors.

C) Correct. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of specific clotting factors, which impairs the blood's ability to clot properly.

D) Incorrect. Hemophilia does not affect the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for oxygen transport.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Avoiding contact sports is a relevant safety measure for some individuals with bleeding disorders, but it is not the priority in preventing cuts and bleeding at home.

B) Incorrect. While keeping the home environment cool may be helpful for some individuals with certain bleeding disorders, it is not the primary safety measure.

C) Correct. Using electric razors for shaving can prevent cuts and reduce the risk of bleeding in clients with bleeding disorders.

D) Incorrect. Taking aspirin daily is not recommended for clients with bleeding disorders as it can increase the risk of bleeding due to its antiplatelet effects.

A. Administer low-dose aspirin as prescribed. B. Encourage the client to participate in contact sports. C. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care. D. Monitor platelet levels daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding, so it should be avoided in clients at risk of hemorrhage.

B) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to participate in contact sports can increase the risk of trauma and bleeding, and it is not a preventive action.

C) Correct. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral care can prevent gum and oral tissue injury, reducing the risk of bleeding in vulnerable clients.

D) Incorrect. Monitoring platelet levels daily is not a preventive action but a method of assessing the client's clotting status.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hemophilia. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with a bleeding disorder about home safety measures. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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