A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving methadone therapy as treatment for an opioid use disorder. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing the therapeutic effects of this medication?
Reduced cravings
Somnolence
Euphoria
Dilated pupils
The Correct Answer is A
A. Reduced cravings: Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps suppress cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals with opioid use disorder. By stabilizing opioid levels in the body, it prevents the compulsive drug-seeking behavior associated with addiction.
B. Somnolence: While methadone can cause sedation, excessive drowsiness is not a therapeutic effect but rather a side effect that may indicate the need for dose adjustment. Therapeutic use should allow normal functioning without excessive sedation.
C. Euphoria: Unlike short-acting opioids, methadone is formulated to prevent euphoria when taken at prescribed doses. Experiencing euphoria may indicate misuse or an excessively high dose rather than a therapeutic response.
D. Dilated pupils: Methadone, as an opioid agonist, typically causes pupil constriction (miosis) rather than dilation. Dilated pupils may indicate withdrawal or intoxication with other substances rather than therapeutic effects of methadone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact your pharmacy to inquire about a different medication: Pharmacies may offer generic alternatives, but they cannot change a prescription without provider authorization. A social worker can explore financial assistance programs, which is a more comprehensive solution.
B. I can arrange for a social worker to talk with you before you leave: Social workers assist clients in finding resources such as medication assistance programs, prescription discount plans, or community aid. This ensures the client can access their medication without financial strain.
C. You should ask your provider to prescribe a cheaper medication: While discussing cost-effective alternatives with the provider is an option, it does not directly address the client’s financial concerns. A social worker can provide broader support beyond just switching medications.
D. I can contact the occupational therapist to schedule a home visit: Occupational therapy focuses on improving daily function and independence. It does not address financial concerns related to medication affordability, making this option inappropriate for the situation.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Diabetes:
• Weight
• Blood glucose
Pancreatitis:
• None
Hyperthyroidism:
• Heart rate
• T3 level
Rationale:
• Weight: The client has experienced unintended weight loss, which is a common symptom of diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose effectively, leading to fat and muscle breakdown.
• Heart rate: Tachycardia is a hallmark of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic activity and sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
• T3 level: The T3 level is within the normal range but on the higher end, which can still support hyperthyroidism when considered with other clinical findings.
• Blood glucose: An elevated blood glucose level of 250 mg/dL is consistent with diabetes, as normal fasting levels are below 106 mg/dL.
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