A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing respiratory depression after taking an excessive dose of oxycodone. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Naloxone.
Bisacodyl.
Flumazenil.
Pentazocine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression. It binds to opioid receptors and displaces the opioid molecules, reversing their effects.
Choice B rationale
Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative used to treat constipation. It does not have any effect on opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Choice C rationale
Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids. It is not effective in treating opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Choice D rationale
Pentazocine is an opioid agonist-antagonist used for pain relief. It does not reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression and can potentially worsen the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Here are the indications for each teaching statement:
- “It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication.”
- Indicated: This is a common side effect of iron supplements like ferrous sulfate.
- “Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication.”
- Contraindicated: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. It’s better to take the iron supplement with vitamin C or a source of vitamin C to enhance absorption.
- “Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication.”
- Contraindicated: This statement is incorrect. Vitamin C, found in orange juice, actually enhances the absorption of iron.
- “You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach.”
- Indicated: Taking iron supplements with food can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, although it may slightly reduce absorption.
|
Teaching Statement |
Indicated |
Contraindicated |
|
It is expected for your stools to be black while taking this medication. |
✓ |
|
|
Take this medication with an antacid if you experience heartburn from the medication. |
✓ |
|
|
Drinking orange juice with this medication decreases the absorption of the medication. |
✓ |
|
|
You can take this medication with meals if you experience discomfort when taking it on an empty stomach. |
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring calcium levels is not typically necessary for patients taking lisinopril, as it does not significantly affect calcium levels.
Choice B rationale
Sodium levels are not commonly affected by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not required.
Choice C rationale
Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Magnesium levels are not significantly impacted by lisinopril, so routine monitoring is not necessary.
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