A nurse is caring for a client who has urticaria following administration of an antibiotic. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

A. Silence the bed alarm when visitors are at the client's bedside: Silencing the bed alarm compromises safety by preventing timely notification if the client attempts to get out of bed unassisted. Bed alarms should remain active at all times for clients on fall precautions.

B. Establish an elimination schedule for the client: Scheduling regular toileting reduces the risk of falls by minimizing unassisted trips to the bathroom, which are a common cause of falls, especially in clients with mobility or cognitive impairments. This is an effective and preventive intervention.

C. Allow the client to walk unassisted near the nursing station: Clients on fall precautions should not ambulate without assistance or appropriate safety measures, even near the nursing station, as unassisted walking increases the risk of falls.

D. Raise all four bed rails on the client's bed: Raising all four bed rails can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them and is generally considered a restraint, which requires careful assessment and provider authorization.

A. Weigh the client before and after the procedure: Monitoring the client’s weight before and after paracentesis provides an objective measure of the volume of fluid removed. This helps evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure and assess for complications such as fluid shifts or hypotension.

B. Administer a low-volume hypertonic enema the night before the procedure: Bowel cleansing is not required for paracentesis, as the procedure targets the peritoneal cavity, not the gastrointestinal tract. Administering an enema could cause unnecessary discomfort without benefit.

C. Ensure the client has a full bladder just prior to the procedure: A full bladder increases the risk of puncture during paracentesis. Clients are typically advised to void before the procedure to minimize the risk of bladder injury.

D. Place the client in a side-lying position for the procedure: Paracentesis is usually performed with the client in a sitting position, leaning slightly forward, or in a supine position with the head of the bed elevated. Side-lying positioning does not provide optimal access to the fluid-filled peritoneal cavity.