A nurse is caring for a client who has severe right wrist pain.
The nurse has completed the assessment of the client.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Respiratory acidosis- Due to opioid-induced respiratory depression (hypoventilation, CO₂ retention). Hypervolemia: IVF at 150ml/hr is a relatively high rate for someone with CHF. Even isotonic fluids like 0.9% sodium chloride can accumulate quickly and worsen cardiac workload.
Incorrect answers:
- Metabolic alkalosis: typically occurs due to vomiting or excessive bicarbonate intake.
- Osteomyelitis: Infection of the bone; not a direct risk in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypotension: Fluid overload typically causes hypertension, not hypotension.
B. Polyuria: ESRD patients typically have oliguria or anuria, not excessive urine output.
C. Weight loss: Fluid overload leads to weight gain due to fluid retention.
D. Edema: Fluid overload causes peripheral and pulmonary edema due to impaired kidney function. Clients may also experience hypertension, dyspnea, and crackles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. ST depression: ST depression is associated with hypokalemia or ischemia.
B. Tall peaked T waves: Hyperkalemia (K+ > 5.0 mEq/L) causes tall, peaked T waves due to abnormal repolarization. Severe hyperkalemia (>6.5 mEq/L) can lead to cardiac arrest.
C. Prolonged ST segment: Not a characteristic of hyperkalemia.
D. Prominent U wave: A U wave is seen in hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
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