A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia.
Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.
Antibiotic therapy should be taken for 10 days.
Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing,
Steroid medication should be taken in the morning.
The steroid dose will decrease each day.
Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.
Correct Answer : D,E,F,G
D. Since the client is being discharged with home oxygen therapy, it's essential for the caregiver to know how to adjust the oxygen flow rate to maintain adequate oxygenation for the client's comfort and respiratory needs.
E. Prednisone, a steroid medication, is often prescribed to be taken in the morning to minimize the risk of insomnia or sleep disturbances associated with its use. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize this timing to optimize the therapeutic effects and minimize potential side effects.
F. Prednisone is typically prescribed in a tapering regimen, where the dose decreases gradually over time to prevent withdrawal symptoms and adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to inform the client and caregiver about the tapering schedule to ensure adherence to the treatment plan.
G. It's important to keep the oxygen delivery system, including the oxygen tank and nasal cannula, away from any heat source to reduce the risk of fire hazards. Therefore, the nurse should educate the client
and caregiver about maintaining a safe distance from heat sources to prevent accidents and ensure their safety.
A. Some antibiotics can be taken with or without food, specific instructions are given for Cephalexin, which should generally be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Therefore, it's important for the nurse to provide this information to the client and caregiver.
B. It's essential for the caregiver to know where the oxygen cylinder wrench is stored for emergency purposes but it's not advisable to store it directly with the oxygen tank. Storing it separately ensures that it is readily accessible without causing any potential harm to the tank's integrity or creating a safety hazard.
C. The prescription for Cephalexin is to be taken every 6 hours for 5 days, not for 10 days. Therefore, it's crucial for the nurse to clarify the correct duration of antibiotic therapy to prevent misunderstanding and ensure appropriate adherence to the treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a direct and important question to assess the client's immediate risk of self-harm or suicide. It is appropriate because it helps to determine the level of risk and the need for immediate intervention.
Asking about suicidal thoughts can also open up a conversation about the client’s feelings and
experiences.
B. This response shows empathy and encourages the client to share more about their loss, which can be therapeutic. However, it does not directly address the immediate concern of the client's suicidal statement. While understanding the client's grief is important, the nurse first needs to assess the client's current safety.
C. This response might come off as dismissive, implying that the nurse is not willing or able to help the client at that moment. It deflects the client's immediate distress and need for support, which could make the client feel more isolated.
D. While understanding why the client stopped their medication is important, this question does not address the client's current suicidal ideation and distress. The focus should initially be on assessing the risk and providing immediate support before delving into medication adherence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for maintaining bone density and strength, which can help prevent osteoporosis. Walking for 30 minutes three to five times per week is a suitable recommendation because it provides consistent moderate-intensity exercise that stimulates bone remodeling and strengthens bones.
A. Water aerobics is a low-impact exercise that is beneficial for overall health and fitness, but it may not provide the same bone-strengthening benefits as weight-bearing exercises like walking.
C. Increasing intake of vitamin B12 is not directly related to osteoporosis prevention. While vitamin B12 is important for overall health and may play a role in bone metabolism, its supplementation is not a primary recommendation for osteoporosis prevention.
D. Maintaining a lean body mass is important for overall health, but it may not directly prevent osteoporosis. While excessive body weight can increase the load on bones and promote bone density, maintaining a healthy body weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is more important than specifically focusing on lean body mass for osteoporosis prevention.
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