A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Autonomy

Fidelity

Beneficence

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G","H"]

Explanation

Rationale

Client reports pain as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. The case manager can work with the healthcare team to ensure adequate pain management strategies are in place.
Client requests a dose of their pain medication. This indicates ongoing pain and the need for effective pain management.
Client expresses concern regarding the cost of prescription medications. The case manager can assist with identifying affordable medication options or connecting the client with financial assistance programs.
Client reports being unable to find transportation to follow-up appointment. The case manager can help arrange transportation or connect the client with community resources that can provide transportation assistance.

A. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD. B. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. D. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because oxygenation is critical for clients with respiratory conditions. Hypoxia can lead to serious complications, making this intervention urgent.
B. While initiating a 24-hour urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it does not require immediate action compared to the need for oxygen therapy in a client with respiratory distress.
C. Administering antibiotics is essential, especially for a client with an infection like MRSA; however, the need for immediate oxygen therapy takes precedence over medication administration.
D. Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for preventing infection and promoting healing but is not as time-sensitive as ensuring adequate oxygenation for the client with COPD.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G","H"]

Explanation

A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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