A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Replace nonperishable food items annually: While rotating nonperishable food supplies is important, many nonperishable items have longer shelf lives, and replacement frequency depends on expiration dates. This is not the most essential point to include.
B. Have a backup supply of nonprescription medications: This is crucial for older adults who often rely on medications such as pain relievers, antacids, or allergy medications. In a disaster, access to pharmacies may be limited, making backup supplies essential for maintaining health.
C. Stock 2 liters of water per person per day: The recommended amount is generally at least 3.8 liters (1 gallon) of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation, not 2 liters.
D. Gather enough supplies to last for 2 weeks: While two weeks is ideal in some emergency plans, the standard recommendation by organizations such as FEMA is at least 3 days of supplies. Therefore, this advice may not be the most practical or commonly endorsed in a general teaching session.
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