A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and states that they wish to discontinue their enteral feedings. The nurse responds by saying, "You have a right to refuse treatment." This response by the nurse demonstrates which of the following ethical principles?
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Justice
The Correct Answer is A
A. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, including the right to refuse treatment, which the nurse has supported in their response.
B. Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments made to patients, such as providing care and support, but does not directly pertain to the client's right to refuse treatment.
C. Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the client, which may not align with the client’s decision to refuse treatment in this context.
D. Justice refers to fairness in healthcare and ensuring equitable treatment, but it does not address the specific right of the client to refuse treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Selecting an intervention is a subsequent step and should be informed by the baseline data on infection rates.
B. Incorporating the change into daily practice is necessary later in the process, once a specific intervention has been chosen and planned.
C. Determining if the change has lowered the infection rate is part of the evaluation phase, following the implementation of interventions.
D. Identifying current infection rates provides baseline data, which is essential for measuring the effectiveness of future interventions. Without this data, it is impossible to determine whether any implemented changes result in improvement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Raisin toast is a bland carbohydrate that is generally well-tolerated and can help settle the stomach, making it a suitable choice for clients experiencing chemotherapy-induced nausea.
B. Soft-serve ice cream may be too rich and can upset the stomach for some clients undergoing chemotherapy, leading to increased nausea.
C. String cheese is high in fat and protein, which might not be well-tolerated during episodes of nausea, as heavy foods can exacerbate discomfort.
D. Hot tea may be soothing for some clients; however, certain herbal teas can sometimes provoke nausea or have an adverse effect, making it less ideal than bland carbohydrates.
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