A nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of alcohol withdrawal. Which serum laboratory value validates the client's admitting diagnosis? A serum:
magnesium of 1.8 mEq/L
potassium 3.6 mEq/L
calcium of 8.7 mg/dL
phosphorus of 1.2 mg/dl.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: A serum magnesium level of 1.8 mEq/L is lower than the normal range and can be associated with alcohol withdrawal.
Choice B rationale: Potassium level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice C rationale: Calcium level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Choice D rationale: Phosphorus level within the normal range is not specifically indicative of alcohol withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The gluteal maximus is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections in infants due to the risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
Choice B rationale: The deltoid muscle is a suitable site for older children and adults but may not be well-developed in infants.
Choice C rationale: The ventral gluteal site is not typically recommended for infants due to the potential risk of injury to the sciatic nerve.
Choice D rationale: The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred injection site for intramuscular injections in infants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: An ampule is a glass container that contains a single dose of medication. The medication is sealed under vacuum and must be broken open before use hence a filtered needle is a needle that has a filter in the hub that prevents glass particles from entering the syringe when drawing up the medication from the ampule. Glass particles can cause tissue damage, inflammation, infection, or embolism if injected into the patient. Therefore, it is most critical for the nurse to use a filtered needle when preparing a medication from an ampule.
Choice B rationale: Using a filtered needle is not specifically related to medications that need to be mixed with another medication.
Choice C rationale: Using a filtered needle is not necessary when preparing a parenteral medication that has to be reconstituted to remove particulate matter or contaminants.
Choice D rationale: Using a filtered needle is not specifically related to clear medications; it is more focused on the need to filter solutions.
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