A nurse is caring for a client who experienced external bleeding from a leg wound. Which finding should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of internal bleeding?
Swelling and bruising around the wound.
Cool and pale skin in the extremities.
Blood oozing from the wound site.
Visible blood clot formation.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Swelling and bruising around the wound are common signs of external bleeding and do not directly indicate internal bleeding.
B) Correct. Cool and pale skin in the extremities may be indicative of vasoconstriction and reduced blood flow, which can occur in response to internal bleeding.
C) Incorrect. Blood oozing from the wound site is a typical sign of external bleeding and does not necessarily indicate internal bleeding.
D) Incorrect. Visible blood clot formation at the wound site is a normal part of the body's hemostatic response to control external bleeding and does not directly suggest internal bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. The priority during the initial resuscitation phase of hypovolemic shock is to replace lost intravascular volume promptly. Administering IV fluids rapidly is crucial to improve tissue perfusion and blood pressure.
B) Incorrect. While administering supplemental oxygen is important for tissue oxygenation, it is not the primary intervention during the initial resuscitation phase.
C) Incorrect. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important for overall assessment but is not the priority during the initial resuscitation phase of hypovolemic shock.
D) Incorrect. Neurological assessments are essential but may not be the immediate priority during the initial resuscitation phase of hypovolemic shock.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Acute blood loss does not typically lead to a decreased platelet count. Platelet levels may remain within the normal range or slightly decrease due to hemodilution.
B) Correct. In acute blood loss, the concentration of red blood cells decreases, leading to hemoconcentration and elevated hemoglobin levels. This is the body's initial response to conserve oxygen-carrying capacity.
C) Incorrect. An increased white blood cell count is not a direct result of acute blood loss and may indicate other inflammatory or infectious processes.
D) Incorrect. Elevated liver enzymes are not a typical finding in acute blood loss. They are more indicative of liver injury or dysfunction.
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