A nurse is caring for a client at a clinic.
Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options.
The client is at risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Rationale for Correct Choices:
- Serotonin syndrome: The client presents with restlessness, fever, abdominal pain, and disorientation all classic signs of serotonin syndrome. These symptoms developed after a recent dose increase of a serotonergic medication, indicating a likely adverse drug reaction.
- Adverse effects of paroxetine: Paroxetine, an SSRI, can cause serotonin syndrome, especially when recently increased or combined with other serotonergic agents. The timing of the dose escalation aligns with the emergence of the client’s acute symptoms.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices:
- Psychosis: While disorientation is present, there is no evidence of hallucinations, delusions, or loss of reality testing, which are essential features of psychosis.
- Mania: The client does not show signs of elevated mood, grandiosity, pressured speech, or risky behavior, which are typical of mania.
- Anxiety: Although anxiety is part of the client’s history, the sudden onset of fever and autonomic instability points more clearly to a toxic reaction rather than worsening anxiety.
- Fluoxetine discontinuation: Fluoxetine has a long half-life, and discontinuation typically causes delayed withdrawal symptoms like dizziness or mood swings not the acute systemic symptoms noted here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Let's talk about what you already know about immunizing your baby.": This response uses open-ended, nonjudgmental communication to explore the parents' beliefs and knowledge. It encourages dialogue, builds trust, and opens the door for education about vaccine safety and benefits.
B. "Your baby's immunizations should be up to date before they are able to travel with you by airplane.": This statement may feel coercive or irrelevant if the parents are not currently planning to travel. It does not address their current concerns or promote open discussion.
C. "You don't have to immunize your baby against diseases that are no longer common.": Diseases like measles and pertussis can still occur and spread quickly in under-immunized communities. Vaccination remains essential to maintain herd immunity and prevent outbreaks.
D. "The provider can give you a referral for your baby to see an infectious disease provider.": Referring to a specialist at this stage may come across as dismissive or escalate the situation unnecessarily. Primary care providers and nurses can often address vaccine concerns effectively through discussion and education.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
- Client has initiated a daily exercise routine: This indicates self-motivation, structured routine, and engagement in positive coping behaviors, all of which are therapeutic goals in managing schizophrenia.
- Client utilizes deep breathing techniques as needed: Use of self-regulation techniques like deep breathing suggests the client is managing anxiety and stress proactively.
- Client has joined a local support group: Participation in social support groups improves social functioning and decreases isolation, a common issue in schizophrenia.
- Client has been reading books about their illness: Demonstrates insight, knowledge-seeking behavior, and a willingness to understand and manage the condition, which aligns with psychoeducation goals.
- Client participates in cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions with their mental health provider: Engagement in CBT is a strong indicator of therapeutic alliance and compliance with structured treatment plans aimed at cognitive restructuring and behavioral management.
Rationale for Incorrect Finding:
- Client reports spending most of their time alone in their apartment: Although some solitude is not unusual, spending most of the time alone may indicate ongoing social withdrawal, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, and a barrier to full community reintegration.
- Client reports drinking 4 to 5 cups of coffee each morning: Excessive caffeine can worsen anxiety, interfere with sleep, and interact with psychiatric medications, so this behavior does not align with optimal treatment outcomes.
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