A nurse is caring for a child diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The child's parents ask the nurse what factors can cause or increase the risk of DIC in children. Which of the following statements should be included in the discussion? (Select all that apply).
"DIC occurs only in school-age children."
"Risk factors of DIC in children include cancer and chemotherapy.”
"Lyme disease is a risk factor for DIC."
"The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis."
"We have to treat the underlying cause to fix DIC."
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. DIC can affect children of all ages, not just school-age children.
B. Risk factors of DIC include cancer and chemotherapy, which can trigger DIC due to the activation of clotting factors.
C. Lyme disease is not typically associated with DIC.
D. The most common cause of DIC in children is sepsis, which leads to widespread clotting and hemorrhage.
E. Treating the underlying cause of DIC, such as sepsis or cancer, is essential to resolving DIC and stopping the clotting cascade.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Spasmodic croup is usually a mild condition that can often be managed at home.
B. Laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB), while concerning, is not always an immediate emergency compared to epiglottitis. It typically requires supportive care but is not as immediately life-threatening.
C. Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition where the epiglottis becomes inflamed and obstructs the airway. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent respiratory distress or failure.
D. Laryngitis involves inflammation of the vocal cords and does not pose an acute threat to the airway.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a common side effect of desmopressin.
B. Hyperkalemia is not typically associated with desmopressin.
C. Hypoglycemia is not a common side effect of desmopressin, as it is not used to manage blood glucose levels.
D. Desmopressin can cause water retention, leading to dilutional hyponatremia, which is a critical side effect to monitor for in clients receiving the medication.
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