A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child in a pediatric clinic. The client's parent shares that they left an abusive partner a year ago and is in a safe place. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a sign the impact violence may have had on the child?
The child participates in school activities.
The child talks about best friends at school.
The child reports abdominal pain at night when going to bed.
The child is doing well in school.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child participates in school activities: Participation in activities may suggest resilience and a return to normalcy, rather than a sign of trauma.
B. The child talks about best friends at school: Positive social interactions suggest healthy coping and adjustment.
C. The child reports abdominal pain at night when going to bed. Psychosomatic symptoms such as abdominal pain are common in children who have experienced trauma or stress. These physical complaints often reflect unresolved emotional distress.
D. The child is doing well in school: Academic success is not typically associated with trauma symptoms and may reflect stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I'd like to hear more about how you are feeling." This response demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express her feelings, which is critical for emotional support.
B. "Let's talk about what is going on at work.": This dismisses the client’s concerns and shifts focus away from the abuse.
C. "Now that you have come for help, you will feel much better.": This is dismissive and minimizes the client’s experience.
D. "Why do you think your partner is angry with you?": This implies blame and can further traumatize the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client is easily startled by loud voices. Hypervigilance and being easily startled are hallmark symptoms of PTSD.
B. The client talks constantly about the traumatic experience: Clients with PTSD often avoid discussing their trauma.
C. The client reports satisfying personal relationships with family and close friends: PTSD can strain relationships due to emotional withdrawal and hypervigilance.
D. The client is constantly drowsy and sleeps 11-12 hours daily: Clients with PTSD often experience insomnia or sleep disturbances, not prolonged sleep.
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