A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his medication because of the bad taste.
Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Inform the child that if he does not take the medication he will need a shot.
Hide the medication in apple slices.
Tell the child the medicine tastes like candy.
Offer the child an ice pop prior to administering the medication.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Threatening a shot can cause fear and anxiety, potentially making the child more resistant to taking medication in the future.
Choice B rationale
Hiding medication in food can lead to mistrust if the child discovers it, and it's not a sustainable long-term solution.
Choice C rationale
Telling the child the medicine tastes like candy is misleading and can lead to distrust. It's important to be honest while finding practical solutions.
Choice D rationale
Offering an ice pop prior can numb the taste buds, making the medication more palatable without deceit, and can build positive associations with taking medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Introducing well-cooked table foods should begin around 8-10 months of age when the baby is ready for finger foods and has developed better chewing skills.
Choice B rationale
Starting solid foods at 3 months old is too early and can interfere with breastfeeding or formula feeding, increasing the risk of allergies and digestive issues.
Choice C rationale
Cow's milk should not be introduced until 12 months of age, as infants need the nutrients from breast milk or formula during their first year for optimal growth.
Choice D rationale
It is recommended to wait until the baby is at least 6 months old before introducing fruit juice, and even then, it should be given in limited quantities to avoid excessive sugar intake.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A brightly-colored mobile is suitable for infants who are visually stimulated by motion and color but not appropriate for a 4-year-old.
Choice B rationale
A checkerboard and checkers are more suitable for older children or adolescents who have developed advanced cognitive and strategic thinking skills.
Choice C rationale
A 100-piece jigsaw puzzle is also more appropriate for older children or adolescents with well-developed problem-solving and fine motor skills.
Choice D rationale
Hand puppets are suitable for a 4-year-old as they encourage imaginative play, storytelling, and fine motor skill development.
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