A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect?

Lack of eye contact.

Inability to play quietly.

Constant spinning of a toy.

Withdrawal from physical contact.

Repeated voicing in clothes.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A reason: Lack of eye contact. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit reduced or lack of eye contact, which can be a key indicator of social communication difficulties associated with ASD.

B reason: Inability to play quietly. While some children with autism might exhibit hyperactive behavior, an inability to play quietly is not a specific characteristic of ASD. It can be seen in various conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

C reason: Constant spinning of a toy. Repetitive behaviors, such as spinning objects, are common in children with ASD. These behaviors provide sensory input and can be calming for the child.

D reason: Withdrawal from physical contact. Children with ASD often withdraw from physical contact due to sensory sensitivities. They might find certain touches uncomfortable or overwhelming.

E reason: Repeated voicing in clothes. Repeating phrases or sounds, known as echolalia, is common in ASD, but "repeated voicing in clothes" does not accurately describe this behavior. It seems like a typographical error.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A reason: "I place my child in time-out for ten minutes when they misbehave." While using time-out as a discipline technique is correct, the duration of ten minutes might be too long for a preschooler. A general guideline is one minute of time-out per year of age, so a more age-appropriate duration would be necessary.

B reason: "I send my child to their room for the time-out period." Sending a child to their room can create negative associations with the space meant for rest and play. A designated time-out spot that is neutral and free from distractions is more effective.

C reason: "I make use of time-out." This statement is too vague and does not specify how the time-out is implemented or understood. The parent needs to demonstrate a clear understanding of the correct time-out procedure.

D reason: "I use a kitchen timer to mark the end of the time-out period." Using a kitchen timer is an effective method to ensure the time-out period is consistent and predictable for the child. It helps the child understand the duration of the time-out and reinforces the discipline technique.

A. Grandiosity. B. Flight of ideas. C. Splitting. D. Hyperactivity. E. Withdrawal.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A reason: Grandiosity. Grandiosity is a common behavior in manic episodes, where the individual may have an inflated sense of self-importance, abilities, or identity.

B reason: Flight of ideas. Flight of ideas involves rapidly shifting from one topic to another with little to no logical connection between them. This is a characteristic behavior during a manic episode.

C reason: Splitting. Splitting, or viewing others as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder. It is not a typical behavior during a manic episode of bipolar disorder.

D reason: Hyperactivity. Hyperactivity, including increased energy, restlessness, and engaging in multiple activities simultaneously, is a hallmark of a manic episode.

E reason: Withdrawal. Withdrawal, or social isolation, is more characteristic of depressive episodes rather than manic episodes of bipolar disorder. During mania, individuals are more likely to be excessively social and active.

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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing discipline techniques with the parent of a preschooler. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of time-out as a form of discipline?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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