A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old patient. Which behavior is developmentally appropriate for this patient?
The patient ties his shoelaces.
The patient gives his first and last name.
The patient can tell time.
The patient draws a stick figure with six parts.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
The patient ties his shoelaces. This choice is incorrect as most 3-year-olds lack the fine motor skills required to tie shoelaces independently.
Choice B rationale:
The patient gives his first and last name. This choice is also incorrect, as most 3-year-olds might not have developed language skills to provide their full name accurately.
Choice C rationale:
The patient can tell time. This choice is unrealistic for a 3-year-old, as telling time involves cognitive and conceptual abilities that are not yet developed at this age.
Choice D rationale:
The patient draws a stick figure with six parts. This choice is correct. Around age 3, children usually start drawing simple figures with a head, arms, legs, and possibly facial features, totaling around six parts. This reflects appropriate developmental milestones for a child of this age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The identification band falling off the patient's leg is a documentation concern and doesn't require immediate action unless the patient is at risk of wandering or abduction.
Choice B rationale:
IV fluids should be changed every 24 hours to prevent bacterial growth and infection. Using fluids that are 48 hours old increases the risk of introducing infection to the patient.
Choice C rationale:
The crib rails being halfway up is not an immediate concern unless the child is at risk of falling or climbing out of the crib.
Choice D rationale:
Damp bed linen can be addressed during the next bedding change. It may not require immediate action unless the patient's skin integrity is at risk.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Threat to body image is not the primary concern for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures. Seizures are primarily neurological in nature.
Choice B rationale:
Fear of bodily injury might be a concern, but for an 8-year-old patient undergoing diagnostic testing for seizures, the more immediate concern would likely be related to their social interactions and acceptance among peers.
Choice C rationale:
Loss of peer acceptance is the most likely psychological concern for an 8-year-old patient during diagnostic testing. Children at this age are highly conscious of fitting in with their peers, and a medical condition might make them worry about being different.
Choice D rationale:
Separation from parents could be a concern for younger children, but 8-year-olds are generally more independent and less likely to experience extreme separation anxiety.
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