A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"I will have the provider discuss treatment options with your parents.”

"I will gather information about palliative care for you.”

"I will contact your spiritual advisor to discuss this decision with you.”

"I will contact your parents about becoming your designees in your durable power of attorney.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Involving the client's parents in treatment decisions might not be appropriate if the client does not want them involved. Furthermore, the client's autonomy and wishes should be respected, and decisions about treatment should be primarily based on the client's preferences.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct response. The nurse should respect the client's decision to discontinue chemotherapy and provide information about palliative care as an alternative option. Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the client's quality of life, aligning with the client's wishes to stop chemotherapy.

Choice C rationale:

Contacting the spiritual advisor is not directly related to the client's expressed desire to discontinue chemotherapy. While spiritual and emotional support are important, the primary concern here is addressing the client's medical decisions.

Choice D rationale:

Contacting the client's parents to discuss durable power of attorney is not appropriate if the client does not want them involved in the decision-making process. The client's autonomy and preferences should be respected, and they should be empowered to make their own medical decisions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Informing the staff of the penalties that can result from medication errors represents an authoritarian approach to managing the issue. This approach relies on authority and fear to enforce compliance. By emphasizing the potential consequences, the nurse manager is attempting to control behavior through fear of punishment. While this might create a short-term change in behavior, it does not address the root causes of the errors or promote a culture of safety.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the staff to have two nurses verify medication orders to prevent errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves collaboration and peer support to enhance medication safety. This approach promotes shared responsibility and accountability, which are not associated with authoritarian leadership.

Choice C rationale:

Providing a suggestion box for the staff to submit ideas for error prevention is not an authoritarian approach. This strategy fosters a participative and democratic leadership style. It encourages staff engagement and input, which contrasts with the top-down nature of authoritarian leadership.

Choice D rationale:

Asking three experienced nurses to help investigate common causes of the errors is not an authoritarian approach. It involves a collaborative and problem-solving approach that seeks input from knowledgeable staff members. This approach aims to identify systemic issues contributing to errors rather than focusing solely on punitive measures.

A. "The client who had abdominal surgery 3 days ago is reporting feeling constipated.” B. "The client who had the hip replacement reports pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10.” C. "The client who had an indwelling urinary catheter removed 8 hr ago reports an inability to void.” D. "The client who is scheduled for discharge today states they are ready to sign their paperwork.”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client who had abdominal surgery 3 days ago reporting feeling constipated is an important assessment, but an inability to void after indwelling urinary catheter removal takes precedence due to the risk of urinary retention and potential complications such as bladder distention.

Choice B rationale:

The client who had a hip replacement reporting pain as 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 requires assessment and intervention, but an inability to void is a higher priority concern due to the potential impact on renal function and the urinary system.

Choice C rationale:

The client who had an indwelling urinary catheter removed 8 hours ago reporting an inability to void is the correct choice. This situation raises concerns about urinary retention, which can lead to serious complications such as bladder distention, urinary tract infections, and potential damage to the urinary system.

Choice D rationale:

The client scheduled for discharge today expressing readiness to sign paperwork is not an urgent concern compared to the other options. While discharge planning is important, addressing potential physiological issues takes precedence over administrative tasks.

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A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager needs to address an increased rate of client medication errors. Which of the following strategies represents an authoritarian approach to managing this issue?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is receiving report from the assistive personnel (AP) assigned to the nurse's group of clients. Which of the following statements from the AP indicates the client the nurse should assess first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nursing unit is undergoing changes to accommodate new bariatric services that will be available on the unit. Some staff members have verbalized displeasure with the changes. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?

A case manager is planning an interprofessional conference for a client who is 3 days postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of the right hip. Which of the following concerns is the priority for discussion at the conference?

A nurse is planning discharge care for a client who had a stroke and now has left-sided weakness. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse perform a sterile dressing change on a client who has a central venous catheter. Which of the following actions should the newly licensed nurse take?

A nurse on a quality improvement team is implementing a plan to decrease the rate of pressure injuries in a long-term care facility. Which of the following actions should the team take to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan?

A charge nurse is supervising the care of several clients. Which of the following actions requires intervention by the charge nurse?

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a school-age child whose family is homeless. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who requests pain medication. The nurse fulfills a promise to return with the medication within 15 minutes. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?