A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"I will have the provider discuss treatment options with your parents.”
"I will gather information about palliative care for you.”
"I will contact your spiritual advisor to discuss this decision with you.”
"I will contact your parents about becoming your designees in your durable power of attorney.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Involving the client's parents in treatment decisions might not be appropriate if the client does not want them involved. Furthermore, the client's autonomy and wishes should be respected, and decisions about treatment should be primarily based on the client's preferences.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct response. The nurse should respect the client's decision to discontinue chemotherapy and provide information about palliative care as an alternative option. Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the client's quality of life, aligning with the client's wishes to stop chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale:
Contacting the spiritual advisor is not directly related to the client's expressed desire to discontinue chemotherapy. While spiritual and emotional support are important, the primary concern here is addressing the client's medical decisions.
Choice D rationale:
Contacting the client's parents to discuss durable power of attorney is not appropriate if the client does not want them involved in the decision-making process. The client's autonomy and preferences should be respected, and they should be empowered to make their own medical decisions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The age of the client might impact the care plan, but it doesn't directly relate to the cost effectiveness of care. Older patients might have different health considerations, but the length of their stay and the services they require play a more significant role in cost evaluation.
Choice B rationale:
While the availability of community support groups can be beneficial for the client's overall well-being and recovery, it doesn't directly contribute to evaluating the cost effectiveness of care. Community support groups are more about psychosocial support than cost.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. The length of the client's stay directly affects the cost of care. Longer stays often involve more resources, medications, treatments, and staff time, leading to higher costs. Shorter and more efficient stays are generally more cost-effective.
Choice D rationale:
The type of insurance the client carries is relevant to the client's financial responsibility for their care, but it doesn't assist in evaluating the overall cost effectiveness of care. The insurance type might affect reimbursement rates, but it doesn't provide a comprehensive picture of cost efficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not include the client's dressing change schedule in the verbal report when transferring care to the medical-surgical unit. While this information is important for the client's care, it is not a priority for the receiving unit to know during the immediate transfer. Dressing change schedules can vary based on the type of surgery and wound healing progress, and the medical-surgical unit will focus on the client's overall condition.
Choice B rationale:
The client's level of consciousness is a critical piece of information to include in the verbal report when transferring care. Changes in level of consciousness can indicate neurological deterioration or potential complications, especially after a major surgery like open heart surgery. This information helps the receiving nurses monitor the client's condition closely and respond appropriately if any deterioration occurs.
Choice C rationale:
While reporting the client's vital signs from the previous shift is important, it might not be the most relevant information during the immediate transfer from the postoperative unit to the medical-surgical unit. Vital signs can change rapidly, and the receiving nurses will assess the client's current vital signs upon arrival. Therefore, this information is not the priority for the verbal report.
Choice D rationale:
The client's occupation is not a critical piece of information to include in the verbal report during a transfer from the postoperative unit to the medical-surgical unit. The primary focus of the transfer report should be on the client's immediate postoperative condition, potential complications, and any other information directly related to their current medical status.
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