A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

"I will have the provider discuss treatment options with your parents.”

"I will gather information about palliative care for you.”

"I will contact your spiritual advisor to discuss this decision with you.”

"I will contact your parents about becoming your designees in your durable power of attorney.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Involving the client's parents in treatment decisions might not be appropriate if the client does not want them involved. Furthermore, the client's autonomy and wishes should be respected, and decisions about treatment should be primarily based on the client's preferences.

Choice B rationale:

This is the correct response. The nurse should respect the client's decision to discontinue chemotherapy and provide information about palliative care as an alternative option. Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the client's quality of life, aligning with the client's wishes to stop chemotherapy.

Choice C rationale:

Contacting the spiritual advisor is not directly related to the client's expressed desire to discontinue chemotherapy. While spiritual and emotional support are important, the primary concern here is addressing the client's medical decisions.

Choice D rationale:

Contacting the client's parents to discuss durable power of attorney is not appropriate if the client does not want them involved in the decision-making process. The client's autonomy and preferences should be respected, and they should be empowered to make their own medical decisions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Since the client speaks a different language than the nurse, involving an interpreter is crucial to ensure effective communication during the preoperative teaching. This will help the client fully understand the procedure, potential risks, and postoperative care instructions.

Choice B rationale:

A social worker primarily addresses psychosocial needs and resources. While they play an important role, their involvement wouldn't directly address the language barrier during the preoperative teaching.

Choice C rationale:

An occupational therapist assists with physical function and daily activities. While they might be involved postoperatively, their role is not as crucial for overcoming the language barrier during preoperative teaching.

Choice D rationale:

A spiritual advisor provides support based on religious or spiritual beliefs. While emotional and spiritual support are important, their involvement in this scenario doesn't address the language barrier and the need for accurate information during preoperative teaching.

A. The right to be treated with respect and dignity. B. The right to full access of the facility. C. The right to refuse their medications. D. The right to leave regardless of provider recommendations. E. The right to be fully informed of their health conditions.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answers are choices A, C, D, and E:

Choice A rationale: The right to be treated with respect and dignity is a fundamental client right in any healthcare setting, including long-term care facilities. This right ensures that clients receive care in a compassionate and respectful manner.
Choice B rationale: Full access to the facility is not a standard client right in long-term care facilities. Access to certain areas might be restricted for safety reasons or to maintain privacy.
Choice C rationale: The right to refuse medications is an essential aspect of client autonomy, allowing clients to make informed decisions about their care. It is important to address this right during orientation.
Choice D rationale: The right to leave regardless of provider recommendations is another aspect of client autonomy. Clients should be informed of their right to refuse care or leave the facility if they wish, even if it goes against the advice of healthcare providers.
Choice E rationale: The right to be fully informed of their health conditions is a crucial aspect of client autonomy and transparency in healthcare. Clients should be aware of their health status and treatment options to make informed decisions about their care.

In conclusion, when conducting an orientation class for new clients and their families at a long-term care facility, the nurse should address the rights to be treated with respect and dignity, refuse medications, leave the facility (even if it is against the recommendations of healthcare providers), and be fully informed of their health conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty and speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an orientation class for new clients and their families at a long-term care facility. Which of the following client rights should the nurse address at the orientation? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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