A nurse is caring for a 19-year-old client who has just been informed that their cancer has metastasized. The client tells the nurse that they do not want to continue chemotherapy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

The correct answer is choice B: "This is a procedure that does not require written informed consent."

Choice B rationale: Informed consent is typically required for invasive procedures, surgery, or treatments that carry significant risks. While inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is considered an invasive procedure, it is generally not a procedure that requires written informed consent. Nurses often have standing orders or standardized procedures in place for catheterization, and consent is usually implied or obtained verbally.

Choice A rationale: Although providers prescribe procedures, consent is still necessary in many cases. However, as mentioned above, written informed consent is not typically required for urinary catheter insertion due to its routine nature in medical care.

Choice C rationale: Discussing the issue with the charge nurse is unnecessary since written informed consent is not generally required for this procedure. The nurse should instead focus on educating the family about standard hospital practices.

Choice D rationale: Asking the family to sign the informed consent form at this point is not appropriate, as it implies that the procedure should not have been performed without written consent. Additionally, urinary catheterization does not typically require written informed consent, so asking them to sign a form could create confusion or unnecessary concern.

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should not promise that a social worker will address the client's concerns, as this might not be accurate. While a social worker could be involved in the client's care, it's not their sole responsibility to address all concerns. The primary role of a social worker might be to provide emotional support and assistance with psychosocial issues.

Choice B rationale:

Suggesting that the client should plan to go to a skilled nursing facility after discharge might not be appropriate unless it's medically necessary. Terminal illness often requires a focus on palliative and hospice care rather than transferring to another care facility.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct choice. The case manager plays a key role in coordinating the various resources and services the client will need after discharge. They ensure a smooth transition from the hospital to home, including arranging for home health care, medical equipment, and any other necessary services.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that they will need hospice care until they feel stronger is not appropriate. Hospice care is specifically for individuals with terminal illnesses who have a limited life expectancy. It is not about getting stronger but about providing comfort and support during the end-of-life period.