A nurse is assisting with the transfer of a patient from a medical-surgical unit to an intensive care unit following a change in status.
What information should the nurse include in the transfer documentation? (Select all that apply.)
Scheduled times for dressing changes.
Primary health problem.
Admission vital signs from 1 week ago.
Current medication prescriptions.
Number of family members who have visited.
Correct Answer : B,D
Choice A rationale
Scheduled times for dressing changes are not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is usually part of the patient’s daily care plan and can be communicated to the receiving unit as needed.
Choice B rationale
The primary health problem is crucial information to include in the transfer documentation. It provides the receiving unit with a clear understanding of the patient’s main health issue and the reason for their transfer.
Choice C rationale
Admission vital signs from 1 week ago are not typically included in transfer documentation. The most recent vital signs are more relevant and provide a better indication of the patient’s current health status.
Choice D rationale
Current medication prescriptions are essential to include in the transfer documentation. This information ensures continuity of care and prevents medication errors.
Choice E rationale
The number of family members who have visited is not typically included in transfer documentation. This information is not directly related to the patient’s health status or care needs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Discontinuing the nasogastric tube is not the best action to take at this time. The nasogastric tube may be necessary for decompression of the stomach or administration of medications and should not be removed without a specific order from the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Providing the client with ice chips is not the most appropriate action. The client is kept NPO (nothing by mouth) before surgery to prevent aspiration during anesthesia. Therefore, giving the client ice chips could increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice C rationale
Starting the prescribed antibiotic is the correct action. Cefazolin is an antibiotic that is often given before surgery to prevent postoperative infections. Administering this medication as ordered can help to ensure that the client is adequately prepared for surgery.
Choice D rationale
While reinforcing preoperative teaching is an important part of nursing care, it is not the most immediate action that should be taken in this situation. The client’s physical preparation for surgery, including the administration of prescribed medications, should be prioritized.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Comparing the current blood pressure reading to the preoperative value is the first step the nurse should take. This will help determine if the patient’s blood pressure has significantly dropped, which could indicate hypovolemia or shock.
Choice B rationale
Covering the patient with a warm blanket may be helpful if the patient is feeling cold or showing signs of hypothermia, but it would not address the underlying cause of the low blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Increasing the IV flow rate might be necessary if the patient is hypovolemic, but this decision should be based on additional assessment data and physician orders.
Choice D rationale
Reassuring the patient is important, but it should not be the first action. The nurse needs to assess and address the cause of the low blood pressure.
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