A nurse is assisting with the development of an in-service about client advocacy. Which of the following information should the nurse include when describing advocacy?

Encourages the expression of feelings about illness

Reinforces teaching about prescribed medications

Collaborates with other team members

Supports the client's needs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Encouraging the expression of feelings about illness can be a part of patient-centered care, but it does not fully encompass the role of advocacy, which involves more comprehensive support for the client's needs.
B. Reinforcing teaching about prescribed medications is important but falls under education and patient care rather than advocacy itself.
C. Collaboration with other team members is essential in providing holistic care but does not solely represent advocacy, which focuses more on the client's interests.
D. Supporting the client's needs is the core of advocacy, as it involves standing up for the client's rights, preferences, and well-being within the healthcare system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing gloves before leaving an isolation room is appropriate practice and helps prevent the spread of infection.
B. Filling a basin with water at 40° C (104° F) is too hot for foot care and could lead to burns or injury; water temperature for foot care should be comfortably warm, typically around 37°C (98.6°F).
C. Instructing a client to look down at their feet when being assisted to ambulate is a safety measure that can help the client maintain balance and avoid tripping.
D. Applying water-soluble lubricant to the nares of a client receiving oxygen is a standard practice to prevent dryness and does not require intervention.

A. "I should change the batteries in my smoke alarms every 2 years." B. "I should spray the extinguisher from side to side on the fire." C. "I will attempt to extinguish the fire before calling the fire department." D. "I will use a Class A extinguisher for an electrical fire."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Smoke alarm batteries should be changed at least once a year, not every 2 years, so this statement reflects a misunderstanding of fire safety recommendations.
B. Spraying the extinguisher from side to side at the base of the fire is the correct technique for using a fire extinguisher, indicating the client understands proper fire safety.
C. Attempting to extinguish a fire before calling the fire department can be dangerous; the client should call for help first if the fire is large or spreading.
D. A Class A extinguisher is suitable for ordinary combustibles like wood and paper, but for electrical fires, a Class C extinguisher should be used, indicating a misunderstanding of fire extinguisher types.

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A nurse is assisting with the development of an in-service about client advocacy. Which of the following information should the nurse include when describing advocacy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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