A nurse is assisting with the care of a 7-year-old child.
Reported pain
Bleeding
Temperature
Bruising
WBC count
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A,C"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Reported pain
- Leukemia: Possible, as bone pain can occur due to marrow involvement.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: Yes, common due to vaso-occlusive crises.
- Hemophilia: No, hemophilia typically causes bleeding rather than pain from blood cell abnormalities.
Bleeding
- Leukemia: Yes, due to thrombocytopenia.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: No, bleeding is not typical in sickle cell crises.
- Hemophilia: Yes, hemophilia is a bleeding disorder due to a clotting factor deficiency.
Temperature
- Leukemia: Yes, fever can indicate infection due to immunosuppression.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: Yes, fever can be a sign of infection during crises.
- Hemophilia: No, hemophilia does not cause fever unless there is an infection.
Bruising
- Leukemia: Yes, thrombocytopenia can lead to easy bruising.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: No, bruising is not typical in sickle cell crises.
- Hemophilia: Yes, due to a clotting factor deficiency, easy bruising is common.
WBC count
- Leukemia: Yes, often elevated due to immature or abnormal white cells.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: No, WBC count is usually normal unless there is an infection.
- Hemophilia: No, WBC count is typically normal in hemophilia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red blood cells (RBCs) 5.0 million/mm³ (F 4.2–5.4; M 4.7–6.1): This RBC count is within normal limits and does not indicate a concern related to thrombocytopenia.
B. Hemoglobin 14.5 g/100 mL (F 12–16; M 14–18): Hemoglobin is within normal limits and is not an immediate concern for a patient with ITP, as thrombocytopenia primarily affects platelets, not hemoglobin levels.
C. Platelets 50,000/mm³ (150,000–400,000): A platelet count of 50,000/mm³ is significantly below the normal range and poses a risk for bleeding, which is the primary concern in ITP (immune thrombocytopenic purpura).
D. White blood cells (WBCs) 7,400/mm³ (5,000–10,000): The WBC count is normal and not directly related to thrombocytopenia in ITP, which specifically affects platelets.
Correct Answer is ["28"]
Explanation
Flowrate= Total volume ml×Drop factor÷Time
= (1000 × 10) ÷ 360
= 27.78
≈ 28 gtt/min
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